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Chefers kännedom om medarbetares motivationsfaktorer: En kvantitativ studie om sambandet mellan chefens kännedom och medarbetares upplevda motivation
University of Skövde, School of Business.
University of Skövde, School of Business.
2025 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 15 credits / 22,5 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Managers' awareness of employees' motivational factors : A quantitative study on the relationship between managers' insight and employees' perceived motivation (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Motivation är en väsentlig aspekt i medarbetares arbete. Tidigare studier har skilda meningar om vad chefens roll är för att motivera medarbetare, och vilken betydelse det har att chefen har kännedom om individuella motivationsfaktorer. Studien ämnar studera sambandet mellan chefers kännedom om individuella motivationsfaktorer och medarbetares upplevda motivation.

Syfte: Studien syftar till att undersöka vilken betydelse chefers kännedom om individuella motivationsfaktorer har för medarbetares motivation. Detta för att tydliggöra hur chefers kännedom om motivationsfaktorer kan påverka motivation i arbetet.

Metod: En kvantitativ forskningsmetod tillämpades där data samlats in genom en enkätundersökning med 126 respondenter, varav 16 chefer och 110 medarbetare. Data har analyserats genom korrelations- och regressionsanalyser i flera steg för att identifiera om det föreligger ett samband mellan chefers kännedom om individuella motivationsfaktorer och medarbetares motivation.

Resultat: Resultatet visar att det inte föreligger ett samband mellan chefers kännedom om individuella motivationsfaktorer och medarbetares motivation. Detta indikerar att chefer inte behöver känna till individuella motivationsfaktorer för att medarbetare ska vara motiverade på arbetet. Resultatet visar dessutom att det finns en stor variation i dels hur medarbetare rangordnar motivationsfaktorer, dels i chefers kännedom om hur medarbetare rangordnar dessa.

Slutsats: Studien visar att chefers kännedom om individuella motivationsfaktorer inte har en signifikant påverkan på medarbetares motivation. Majoriteten av medarbetarna upplever hög grad av motivation trots att chefen har varierande kännedom om individuella motivationsfaktorer.

Abstract [en]

Background: Motivation is an essential aspect in employees' work. Previous studies have different views on what role the manager has to motivate the employees, and the meaning of the manager's knowledge about motivating factors of every individual. The study aims to study the relationship between manager's awareness of individual motivation factors and employees perceived motivation.

Purpose: The purpose of the study is to examine the significance of managers' awareness of individual motivating factors for employees' motivation. This is to clarify how managers' awareness of motivation factors can influence motivation at work.

Method: A quantitative method was applied where data was collected through survey with 126 respondents, of which 16 managers and 110 employees. Data has been analyzed with correlation and regression analyses through several steps to identify if there is a relation between managers' awareness of individual motivating factors and the employees' motivation.

Results: The results show that there is no relation between managers' awareness of individual motivation factors and the employees' motivation. This indicates that managers do not need to be aware of individual motivation factors for employees to be motivated at work. The results also show that there is a big variation in both how employees rank motivation factors, and the managers’ awareness of how employees rank these factors.

Conclusion: The study shows that managers' awareness of individual motivating factors does not have a significant impact on employees' motivation. Most employees perceive a high level of motivation, even though the manager has varying levels of awareness of individual motivation factors.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2025. , p. 58
Keywords [en]
Work motivation, motivating factors, individual motivating factors, employee, manager
Keywords [sv]
Arbetsmotivation, motivationsfaktorer, individuella motivationsfaktorer, medarbetare, chef
National Category
Business Administration
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:his:diva-25603OAI: oai:DiVA.org:his-25603DiVA, id: diva2:1985549
Subject / course
Business Administration
Educational program
Business Administration Study Programme - Leadership and Organizational Development
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Available from: 2025-07-25 Created: 2025-07-25 Last updated: 2025-09-29Bibliographically approved

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