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Towards Zero Defect Manufacturing: Computer Vision-Enhanced Mixed Reality for Quality Inspection
University of Skövde, School of Engineering Science. University of Skövde, Virtual Engineering Research Environment. (Virtual Production Development (VPD))
University of Skövde, School of Engineering Science. University of Skövde, Virtual Engineering Research Environment. Division of Industrial Engineering and Management, Uppsala University, Sweden. (Virtual Production Development (VPD))ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5530-3517
University of Skövde, School of Engineering Science. University of Skövde, Virtual Engineering Research Environment. (Virtual Production Development (VPD))
Xylem Water Solutions Sweden AB, Lindås, Sweden.
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2025 (English)In: Procedia CIRP, E-ISSN 2212-8271, Vol. 134, p. 1059-1064Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

In pursuing Zero Defect Manufacturing (ZDM), this study explores an innovative quality inspection method that combines computer vision with mixed reality for real-time error detection. Aligned with Industry 5.0, the proposed solution not only enhances operational efficiency in manufacturing but also promotes worker well-being by simplifying and automating the inspection and error detection process—a task that is usually demanding both mentally and physically for human operators. This approach enables operators to view and interact with accurate inspection data directly overlaid on real-world objects, improving their ability to spot and correct defects immediately. A case study in electrical terminal assembly demonstrates how deep learning-powered object detection integrated with MR improves inspection accuracy and efficiency. This work represents a significant step forward in automated quality control, supporting ZDM’s goals for sustainable, high-precision, and human-centered manufacturing.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2025. Vol. 134, p. 1059-1064
Keywords [en]
Zero Defect Manufacturing, Quality Inspection, Mixed Reality, Computer Vision, Artificial Intelligence
National Category
Production Engineering, Human Work Science and Ergonomics
Research subject
Virtual Production Development (VPD)
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:his:diva-25474DOI: 10.1016/j.procir.2025.02.245Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-105009400603OAI: oai:DiVA.org:his-25474DiVA, id: diva2:1983235
Conference
58th CIRP Conference on Manufacturing Systems 2025, Next Generation of Manufacturing Systems, University of Twente, The Netherlands, 13 - 16 April 2025
Projects
ACCURATE 4.0
Funder
Knowledge Foundation, 20200181
Note

CC BY-NC-ND 4.0

Corresponding author:

Tel.: +46-500-448000. E-mail address: ingemar.karlsson@his.se

The authors would like to thank the Knowledge Foundation (KKS), Sweden, for their financial support through the ACCURATE 4.0 project, under grant agreement No. 20200181. We also wish to extend our appreciation to the industrial partner of the project, Xylem Water Solutions Sweden AB. Their collaboration, expertise, and invaluable insights have significantly contributed to this study.

Alt. ScopusID: 105009400603

Available from: 2025-07-10 Created: 2025-07-10 Last updated: 2026-05-21Bibliographically approved

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Karlsson, IngemarFathi, MasoodGrahn, Göran

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