Högskolan i Skövde

his.sePublications
Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • apa-cv
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Beneath the paratope: How the isotype influences the variable regions of antineuraminidase monoclonal antibodies
University of Skövde, School of Health Sciences.
2025 (English)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 20 credits / 30 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [en]

Both IgA and IgG antibodies are involved in the response against influenza. The constant heavy chain has long been thought to be determining the isotype only, but recently its effect on the variable regions has been discussed in literature. In this project the effect of an isotype switch, achieved via restriction cloning, of an anti-NA antibody has been characterized. Affinity, inhibition and effect on NA upon binding have been investigated. Literature has long focused on HA as the main influenza antigen, but emerging evidence of NA involvement at multiple steps of the viral cycle has increased the attention to it; its nature as an enzyme increases the inhibition strategies of anti-NA antibodies. ELISA assays indicate that the isotype switch to IgA retained the original affinity from IgG2a. The altered kinetics of NA, investigated by kinetic MUNANA assay, indicate that IgA retained the targeted epitope and the induced conformational change in the active site/substrate binding domain caused by IgG2a; this indicates the epitope being close to the active site. Steric inhibition remained the main inhibition mechanism, with comparable results in the ELLA assay; the dimerization of IgA was negligible due to epitope position. The viral lunge titre was also similar, indicating that NPR-05 does not rely on Fc interactions to inhibit IAVs. Overall, NPR-05 mechanism of action is isotype independent; the retained binding affinity and conformational change suggest a dynamic binding model, potentially preventing any changes caused by the isotype, due to the paratope adapting to the epitope upon binding. 

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2025. , p. 32
National Category
Biomedical Laboratory Science/Technology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:his:diva-25240OAI: oai:DiVA.org:his-25240DiVA, id: diva2:1971765
External cooperation
Department of Microbiology and Immunology - University of Gothenburg
Subject / course
Biomedicine/Medical Science
Educational program
Biomedicine - Study Programme
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2025-06-17 Created: 2025-06-17 Last updated: 2025-09-29Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

fulltext(2163 kB)80 downloads
File information
File name FULLTEXT01.pdfFile size 2163 kBChecksum SHA-512
2c6e5b84dc3724e47022003b680f61900f0469642e9a3e8b5e06a8439af04f6a95251ca6ab0051bed6902dba614bd715dc700439754a7b2db57b2e958fa3d845
Type fulltextMimetype application/pdf

By organisation
School of Health Sciences
Biomedical Laboratory Science/Technology

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar
Total: 82 downloads
The number of downloads is the sum of all downloads of full texts. It may include eg previous versions that are now no longer available

urn-nbn

Altmetric score

urn-nbn
Total: 238 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • apa-cv
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf