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Closing the Gender Gap in DHM
University of Antwerp, Faculty of Design Sciences, Department of Product Development, Antwerp, Belgium.
University of Skövde, School of Engineering Science. University of Skövde, Virtual Engineering Research Environment. (User Centred Product Design (UCPD))ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0746-9816
2020 (English)In: DHM2020: Proceedings of the 6th International Digital Human Modeling Symposium, August 31 – September 2, 2020 / [ed] Lars Hanson; Dan Högberg; Erik Brolin, Amsterdam: IOS Press, 2020, p. 408-418Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

Digital Human Modelling by Women (DHMW) is an international group of women and supporters with the main purpose of eliminating the gender gap, empowering women to exchange ideas, results, visions, and promote the women's participation in the STEM (science, technology, engineering, and math) and DHM fields. This study presents a demographic investigation of human factors and behaviors affecting women in the DHM field. A questionnaire composed of several items was set up to analyze the situation: demographic map of women in DHM (age, country, and level of education), the field of application, factors related to career progression, and correct instruments to change the current situation of underrepresentation. Our results show a gap of women working in the DHM field in the industry or research institutes (21% and 8% respectively). While, the 56% are involved in the Academic world, with a 30% PhD and 26% PostDoc level. Worklife-balance (WLB), career progress (CP), family-balance vs career (FB VS C), and work schedule flexibility (WSF) resulted lower in women of 30-34 and 35-39 years old. As a result, it is necessary to adopt strategies focus on support mentoring programs, career progress, childcare support, and flexible work schedule aiming to eliminate women inequality and stigmatization. This will open up borders in Academics, Industry, and Research education closing the gap in the DHM field.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Amsterdam: IOS Press, 2020. p. 408-418
Series
Advances in Transdisciplinary Engineering, ISSN 2352-751X, E-ISSN 2352-7528 ; 11
Keywords [en]
Women, STEM, DHM, DHMW, Modelling, Gender Balance
National Category
Production Engineering, Human Work Science and Ergonomics
Research subject
User Centred Product Design
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:his:diva-19001DOI: 10.3233/ATDE200049ISI: 000680825700042Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85091227326ISBN: 978-1-64368-104-7 (print)ISBN: 978-1-64368-105-4 (electronic)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:his-19001DiVA, id: diva2:1464519
Conference
6th International Digital Human Modeling Symposium, August 31 – September 2, 2020, Skövde, Sweden
Part of project
Synergy Virtual Ergonomics (SVE), Knowledge Foundation
Funder
Knowledge Foundation, 20180167
Note

BY-NC 4.0 Funder: Knowledge Foundation and the INFINIT research environment (KKS Dnr. 20180167). This work was supported by University of Skövde (Synergy Virtual Ergonomics project) and the University of Antwerp. We would like to thank all the DHMW who participated in making the first draft of the survey during the last DHM Symposium 2017, where the DHMW group was born. This support is gratefully acknowledged.

Available from: 2020-09-07 Created: 2020-09-07 Last updated: 2025-09-29Bibliographically approved

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Perez Luque, Estela

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