Högskolan i Skövde

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Skolsköterskors upplevelser av att samtala om sexuell hälsa under hälsosamtalet på gymnasiet: En kvalitativ intervjustudie
University of Skövde, School of Health Sciences.
University of Skövde, School of Health Sciences.
2026 (Swedish)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (One Year)), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
School nurses' experiences of discussing sexual health during health consultations in upper secondary school : A qualitative interview study (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Sexuell hälsa är en viktig del i ungdomars sociala och personliga välbefinnande och utveckling. Att få utbildning i sexuell hälsa är en förutsättning för att varje individ skall kunna fatta välgrundade beslut. Skolsköterskan har möjlighet att informera och utbilda ungdomar i sexuell hälsa under hälsosamtalen. Dock saknar skolsköterskan rätt förutsättningar för att undervisa i ämnet och samarbetet med övrig personal på skolan bör förbättras.

Syfte: Att undersöka skolsköterskors upplevelser av att samtala om sexuell hälsa under hälsosamtalet på gymnasiet.

Metod: Studien är en kvalitativ intervjustudie med induktiv ansats. Som genomfördes med en öppen intervjuguide. Materialet från intervjuerna analyserades genom en kvalitativ innehållsanalys.

Resultat: Resultatet visar att hälsosamtalet och hälsoenkäten är en viktig ingångsport och stöd i samtal om sexuell hälsa. Viktiga faktorer för samtalets kvalité är tillit trygghet och relationer mellan skolsköterska och elev. Resultatet visar att skolsköterskor upplever skillnader i samtalet utifrån genus och kultur. Sammanfattningsvis upplever skolsköterskorna att samtalet är viktigt och komplext.

Konklusion: Slutsatsen är att skolsköterskor behöver få mera tid till att samtala om sexuell hälsa. Mera fortlöpande utbildning för att hålla sig uppdaterad i området, sexuell hälsa. Skolsköterskorna anser sig behöva utbildas i genus och kultur i aspekten sexuell hälsa.

Abstract [en]

Background: Sexual health is an important part of young people's social and personal well-being and development. Receiving education in sexual health is a prerequisite for each individual to be able to make informed decisions. The school nurse has the opportunity to inform and educate young people about sexual health during health interviews. However, the school nurse lacks the right conditions to teach the subject and collaboration with other staff at the school should be improved.

Aim: To investigate school nurses' experiences of discussing sexual health during health consultations in upper secondary school.

Method: The study is a qualitative interview study with an inductive approach. Which was conducted with an open interview guide. The material from the interviews was analyzed through a qualitative content analysis.

Findings: The results show that the health interview and the health questionnaire are an important gateway and support in conversations about sexual health. Important factors for the quality of the conversation are trust, security and relationships between school nurse and student. The results show that school nurses experience differences in the conversation based on gender and culture. In summary, the school nurses experience that the conversation is important and complex.

Conclusion: The conclusion is that school nurses need more time to talk about sexual health. More ongoing training to stay up to date in the area of sexual health. The school nurses believe they need to be trained in gender and culture in the aspect of sexual health.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2026. , p. 30
Keywords [en]
Health talk, High school, School nurse, Sexual health, Young people
Keywords [sv]
Gymnasiet, Hälsosamtal, Sexuell hälsa, Skolsköterska, Ungdomar
National Category
Nursing Public Health, Global Health and Social Medicine
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:his:diva-26913OAI: oai:DiVA.org:his-26913DiVA, id: diva2:2086198
Subject / course
Nursing/Nursing Science
Educational program
School Nurse - Specialist Nursing Programme
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2026-07-15 Created: 2026-07-13 Last updated: 2026-07-15Bibliographically approved

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456789107 of 11
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