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Victimization by Specific Cybercrimes: Examining Determinants, Protective Measures, and Online-Offline Polyvictimization among Swedish Adults
University of Skövde, Informatics Research Environment. University of Skövde, School of Informatics. (Information Systems (IS))ORCID iD: 0000-0002-7462-1809
University of Skövde, Informatics Research Environment. University of Skövde, School of Informatics. (Information Systems (IS))ORCID iD: 0000-0002-5286-4850
Department of Social Work, Umeå University, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0448-7664
2025 (English)In: European Journal on Criminal Policy and Research, ISSN 0928-1371, E-ISSN 1572-9869Article in journal (Refereed) Epub ahead of print
Abstract [en]

Cybercrime has become an increasingly pervasive issue in the digital age, impacting individuals across diverse demographics. This study examines cybercrime victimization among Swedish adults, focusing on 10 distinct types, namely, phishing, fraud, identity theft, malware infections, hacking, general harassment, sexual harassment, privacy violations, defamation, and threats of violence. Utilizing a nationally representative sample of 480 individuals, the research investigates the prevalence of cybercrime and how factors such as sociodemographic characteristics, technological proficiency, and past offline victimization affect cyber victimization risk. Findings reveal significant trends in cyber-polyvictimization and underscore the importance of protective measures in mitigating specific cybercrime risks. This study enhances our understanding of cybercrime dynamics within Sweden’s adult population and suggests future research avenues, particularly in refining theoretical models and exploring the interplay between risk factors, protective measures and various cybercrime victimization types.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer Nature, 2025.
Keywords [en]
Cybercrime, Victimization, Online–offline polyvictimization, Cyber-polyvictimization, Protective measures, Sociodemographic determinants
National Category
Criminology Information Systems
Research subject
Information Systems
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:his:diva-26010DOI: 10.1007/s10610-025-09653-wScopus ID: 2-s2.0-105022711371OAI: oai:DiVA.org:his-26010DiVA, id: diva2:2015925
Funder
University of SkövdeSwedish Research Council, 2022–05472
Note

CC BY 4.0

Published: 24 November 2025

Ali Padyab, ali.padyab@his.se

Open access funding provided by the University of Skövde. This study was supported by a grant from the Swedish Research Council (Grant No. 2022–05472).

Available from: 2025-11-24 Created: 2025-11-24 Last updated: 2025-12-04Bibliographically approved

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Al Salek, AousPadyab, Ali

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1415161718192017 of 27
CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
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