Brain Institute and Onofre Lopes University Hospital, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
Institut du Cerveau - Paris Brain Institute - ICM, Inserm, CNRS, APHP, Hôpital de la Pitié Salpêtrière, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
Department of Neuropsychology, Faculty of Psychology, Ruhr University Bochum, Germany ; Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Netherlands ; Radboud University Medical Center, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
MoMiLab Research Unit, IMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca, Italy.
Department of Psychology, The University of Texas at Austin, USA.
School of Physiology, Pharmacology and Neuroscience, University of Bristol, UK ; School of Biosciences and Veterinary Medicine, University of Camerino, MC, Italy.
MoMiLab Research Unit, IMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca, Italy ; Department of General Psychology, University of Padova, Italy.
MoMiLab Research Unit, IMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca, Italy.
Sleep Laboratory, School of Psychology, Swansea University, UK.
Institut du Cerveau - Paris Brain Institute - ICM, Inserm, CNRS, APHP, Hôpital de la Pitié Salpêtrière, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
Radboud University Medical Center, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
Univ. Grenoble Alpes, Univ. Savoie Mont Blanc, CNRS, LPNC, Grenoble, France; Institut Universitaire de France (IUF), Paris, France.
MoMiLab Research Unit, IMT School for Advanced Studies Lucca, Italy.
Institute of Medical Psychology and Behavioral Neurobiology, University of Tübingen, Germany.
Department of Psychology, University of Rome Sapienza, Italy.
Radboud University Medical Center, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
Faculty of Design, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Section for Physiology, MolMed Dpt., Institute of Basal Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Norway ; Center for Sleep and Consciousness, University of Wisconsin–, Madison, WI, USA.
Department of Psychology and Cognitive Neuroscience Program, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.
Institute of Psychology, Neuropsychology, University of Freiburg, Germany.
Institut du Cerveau - Paris Brain Institute - ICM, Inserm, CNRS, APHP, Hôpital de la Pitié Salpêtrière, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
Department of Neurology, Medical College of Wisconsin, Milwaukee, WI, USA.
Association for independent research, Zurich, Switzerland.
Department of Psychology and Cognitive Neuroscience Program, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.
Brain Institute and Onofre Lopes University Hospital, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
Faculty of Design, Kyushu University, Fukuoka, Japan.
Section for Physiology, MolMed Dpt., Institute of Basal Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Norway.
Centre for Brain and Behaviour, Department of Psychology, School of Biological and Behavioural Sciences, Queen Mary University of London, UK.
Institut du Cerveau - Paris Brain Institute - ICM, Inserm, CNRS, APHP, Hôpital de la Pitié Salpêtrière, Sorbonne Université, Paris, France.
Brain Institute and Onofre Lopes University Hospital, Federal University of Rio Grande do Norte, Natal, Brazil.
Institute of Psychology, Neuropsychology, University of Freiburg, Germany.
Department of Psychology and Cognitive Neuroscience Program, Northwestern University, Evanston, IL, USA.
University of Geneva, Geneva, Switzerland.
Department of Psychology, Swansea University, UK.
Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
Institute of Psychology, Neuropsychology, University of Freiburg, Germany.
Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Netherlands ; Radboud University Medical Center, Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behavior, Nijmegen, Netherlands ; Center of Competence Sleep & Health Zurich, University of Zurich, Switzerland.
Netherlands Institute for Neuroscience, Amsterdam, Netherlands ; University of Lausanne, Switzerland.
Section for Physiology, MolMed Dpt., Institute of Basal Medical Sciences, Faculty of Medicine, University of Oslo, Norway.
Open Systems Information Science Team, Advanced Data Science Project, RIKEN Information R&D and Strategy Headquarters (R-IH), RIKEN, Yokohama, Japan.
Department of Psychology and Program in Neuroscience, Furman University, Greenville, SC, USA.
Monash Centre for Consciousness & Contemplative Studies, Monash University, Melbourne, Australia ; Department of Philosophy, Monash University, Clayton, Australia.
Department of Cognitive Sciences, University of California, Irvine, CA, USA.
Donders Institute for Brain, Cognition and Behaviour, Nijmegen, Netherlands.
School of Psychological Sciences and Turner Institute for Brain and Mental Health, Monash University, Clayton, Australia ; Laboratory of Qualia Structure, ATR Computational Neuroscience Laboratories, Kyoto, Japan.
Springer Nature, 2025. Vol. 16, no 1, article id 7495
Correspondence and requests for materials should be addressed toKatja Valli or Naotsugu Tsuchiya. e-mail: katja.valli@his.se; naotsugu.tsuchiya@monash.edu
WW and NT were supported by National Health Medical Research Council (APP1183280) and by Japan Society for the Promotion of Science, Grant-in-Aid for Transformative Research Areas (N.T. 23H04829,23H04830). JW, TA, and NT were supported by the Australian Research Council (NT DP240102680). G.B, V.E, D.B, M.B and G.A. were supportedby the BIAL Foundation Grant Number #091/2020.
Open access funding provided by University of Skövde.