Högskolan i Skövde

BACKGROUND: To effectively utilize available healthcare resources, integrated care models are recommended. According to such model's, registered nurses have the potential to increase patient access to health care services and alleviate organizational workload. Studies on acute home consultation assessments by registered nurses are sparse. The aim was to describe the reasons and actions for unscheduled same-day face-to-face registered nurse consultation at home offered to patients calling the national telephone helpline for healthcare in Sweden (SHD 1177), according to the integrated Collaborative Health Care model. METHODS: A descriptive cross-sectional study was designed. Data from registered nurses (n = 259) working within the Collaborative Health Care model, who performed unscheduled consultations at home (n = 615) using a data collection tool from 2017 to 2018 were collected. RESULTS: Among the 615 unscheduled home consultations performed by registered nurses, > 50% of the patients were managed at home as their health problems were not deemed as requiring a same-day referral to a clinic when assessed by the registered nurses. The most frequent health problems and reasons for contact were urinary tract problems, followed by medical and surgical conditions. Social factors, including living alone, impacted referral. Those living with a partner received care at home to a greater extent than those who lived alone. CONCLUSION: An integrated model for healthcare involving registered nurses direct assessment, action and accountability seems to be an efficient option for providing integrated care at home and reducing acute clinic visits. 

Background: Collaborative Health Care (CHC) is a unique model in which ambulance services, home health care, hospital care and the national telephone helpline for healthcare in Sweden – Swedish health care direct (SHD1177) collaborate to provide the fastest possible health care for inhabitants living in eleven municipalities in western region of Sweden. Aim: To explore how patients experience and perceive health care received in the CHC. Method: Qualitative descriptive study using open-ended individual telephone interviews with fifteen community dwelling persons with experiences of care throughthe model CHC were conducted. Results: Two main categories and six subcategories were identified. The category “Thoughts of time in regard to acute health care” include “CHC leads to shorter waiting time for health care”, “Knowledge about the staff working hours” and “To alert or not alert”. The category “Thoughts on unplanned health care from CHC” involved “Receiving health care in my home”, ”Coordination from SHD1177 surprises” and “Accessibility of health care values higher than continuity”. Conclusion: Integrated health care models such as CHC are time saving and highly appreciated by community dwelling persons. The benefits of provision of coherent health care like in CHC, addresses the need to implement innovative integrated healthcare models in today's health care. 

The aim of this study is to describe patients' satisfaction with the new role of advanced practice nurses (APNs) in Swedish primary care. A questionnaire pertaining to patient satisfaction with the care offered by APNs was sent to respondents. Descriptive statistics, a chi-squared test and manifest qualitative content analysis were used during analysis. Although the results show an overall high level of patient satisfaction as regards APN-led care, those patients informed of the APN role prior to a consultation were significantly more satisfied. Respondents' comments indicate that professional treatment and competence are characteristic of the care offered by APNs and also relate the concepts of increased availability of and continuity in health care to the APN role. In order to guarantee the positive development of the APN role in Sweden, continued research is needed from patient, organizational and interprofessional perspectives, including intervention studies of cost effectiveness and the quality of care.

I följande kapitel beskrivs hur en avancerad klinisk sjuksköterska (AKS) inom primärvården arbetar med patienter som söker vård för akuta infektioner. Akuta infektioner är en av de vanligaste orsakerna till att patienter söker primärvård. Det gäller såväl vuxna och äldre som barn och ungdomar.

KLINISK PRAXIS på avancerad nivå innebär för en avancerad klinisk sjuksköterska att självständigt ansvara för ett kliniskt beslutsfattande inom sitt kompetensområde och att utifrån omvårdnadsteoretiska perspektiv ge en god omvårdnad. Förvärvade kunskaper och färdigheter tillämpas för att lösa komplexa hälsoproblem genom att identifiera, bedöma, diagnostisera, ordinera, genomföra och utvärdera omvårdnad och medicinsk behandling utifrån patientens helhetssituation samt genomföra hälsofrämjande och förebyggande åtgärder. I detta kapitel ges en vägledning i hur en avancerad klinisk sjuksköterska på ett systematiskt sätt kan inhämta patientens hälsohistoria, genomföra en klinisk undersökning samt utifrån detta fatta kliniska beslut och slutligen dokumentera händelseförloppet.