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  • 1.
    Gerafi, Joel
    et al.
    Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för biovetenskap. Högskolan i Skövde, Forskningsmiljön Systembiologi. Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden / Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, The Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden / The Skaraborg Institute for Research and Development, Skövde, Sweden.
    Samuelsson, H.
    Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden / Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, The Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden.
    Viken, J. I.
    Department of Psychology, Faculty of Social Sciences, University of Gothenburg, Sweden / Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, The Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden.
    Blomgren, C.
    Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, The Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden.
    Claesson, L.
    Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, The Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden.
    Kallio, Sakari
    Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för biovetenskap. Högskolan i Skövde, Forskningsmiljön Systembiologi.
    Jern, C.
    Institute of Biomedicine, The Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden.
    Blomstrand, C.
    Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, The Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden.
    Jood, K.
    Institute of Neuroscience and Physiology, The Sahlgrenska Academy at University of Gothenburg, Sweden / Department of Neurology, The Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.
    Neglect and aphasia in the acute phase as predictors of functional outcome 7 years after ischemic stroke2017Inngår i: European Journal of Neurology, ISSN 1351-5101, E-ISSN 1468-1331, Vol. 24, nr 11, s. 1407-1415Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert)
    Abstract [en]

    Background and purpose: Visuospatial inattention (VSI) and languageimpairment (LI) are often present early after stroke and associations with an unfavorable short-term functional outcome have been reported. The purpose of this study was to investigate whether a screening of VSI and LI as indicators of cortical symptoms early after stroke could predict long-term functional outcomes. Methods: A consecutive cohort of 375 patients with ischemic stroke was assessed for the occurrence of VSI at a median of 7 days after admission (interquartile range, 1–5 days) using the Star Cancellation Test and for LI (within the first 7 days) with the language item in the Scandinavian StrokeScale. Seven years later, functional outcomes were assessed by the modified Rankin scale and Frenchay Activities Index in 235 survivors without recurrent stroke. Relationships between baseline predictors and functional outcome at 7 years were analyzed with bivariate correlations and multiple categorical regressions with optimal scaling. Results: The regression model significantly explained variance in the modified Rankin scale (R2= 0.435, P < 0.001) and identified VSI (P=0.001) and neurological deficits (P < 0.001; Scandinavian Stroke Scale score without the language item) as the significant independent predictors. The model for FrenchayActivities Index was also significant (R2= 0.269, P < 0.001) with VSI(P = 0.035) and neurological deficits (P < 0.001) as significant independent predictors. Conclusions: Visuospatial inattention at acute stroke has an independent impact on long-term functional outcomes. Early recognition may enable targeted rehabilitative interventions.

    Fulltekst (pdf)
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  • 2.
    Nilipour, Yalda
    et al.
    Mofid Children Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
    Nafissi, Shahriar
    Tehran University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
    Tjust, Anton E.
    Umeå University, Sweden.
    Ravenscroft, Gianina
    The University of Western Australia and the Harry Perkins Institute for Medical Research, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia.
    Hossein-Nejad Nedai, Hamid
    Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
    Taylor, Rhonda L.
    The University of Western Australia and the Harry Perkins Institute for Medical Research, Nedlands, Western Australia.
    Varasteh, Vahid
    Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
    Pedrosa Domellöf, Fatima
    Umeå University, Sweden.
    Zangi, Mahdi
    National Research Institute of Tuberculosis and Lung Diseases (NRITLD), Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
    Tonekaboni, Seyed Hassan
    Mofid Children Hospital, Shahid Beheshti University of Medical Sciences, Iran.
    Olivé, M.
    IDIBELL-Hospital de Bellvitge, Barcelona, Spain.
    Kiiski, Kirsi
    Folkhälsan Institute of Genetics, Medicum, University of Helsinki, Finland.
    Sagath, L.
    Folkhälsan Institute of Genetics, Medicum, University of Helsinki, Finland.
    Davis, Mark R.
    Pathwest, QEII Medical Centre, Nedlands, Western Australia.
    Laing, Nigel G.
    The University of Western Australia and the Harry Perkins Institute for Medical Research, Nedlands, Western Australia.
    Tajsharghi, Homa
    Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för hälsa och lärande. Högskolan i Skövde, Forskningsspecialiseringen Hälsa och Lärande. The University of Western Australia and the Harry Perkins Institute for Medical Research, Nedlands, Western Australia, Australia.
    Ryanodine receptor type 3 (RYR3) as a novel gene associated with a myopathy with nemaline bodies2018Inngår i: European Journal of Neurology, ISSN 1351-5101, E-ISSN 1468-1331, Vol. 25, nr 6, s. 841-847Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert)
    Abstract [en]

    Background: Nemaline myopathy has been associated with mutations in twelve genes to date. However, for some patients diagnosed with nemaline myopathy, definitive mutations are not identified in the known genes, suggesting there are other genes involved. This study describes compound heterozygosity for rare variants in RYR3 in one such patient.

    Results: Clinical examination of the patient at 22 years of age revealed a long-narrow face, high arched palate and bilateral facial weakness. She had proximal weakness in all four limbs, mild scapular winging but no scoliosis. Muscle biopsy revealed wide variation in fibre size with type 1 fibre predominance and atrophy. Abundant nemaline bodies were located in perinuclear areas, subsarcolemmal and within the cytoplasm. No likely pathogenic mutations in known nemaline myopathy genes were identified. Copy number variation in known nemaline myopathy genes was excluded by nemaline myopathy targeted array-CGH. Next generation sequencing revealed compound heterozygous missense variants in the ryanodine receptor type 3 gene (RYR3).  RYR3 transcripts are expressed in human fetal and adult skeletal muscle as well as in human brain or cauda equina samples. Immunofluorescence of human skeletal muscle revealed a "single-row" appearance of RYR3, interspaced between the "double-rows" of RYR1 at each A-I junction.

    Conclusion: The results suggest that variants in RYR3 may cause a recessive muscle disease with pathological features including nemaline bodies. We characterize the expression pattern of RYR3 in human skeletal muscle and brain and the subcellular localization of RYR1 and RYR3 in human skeletal muscle.

  • 3.
    Nilsson, J.
    et al.
    Department of Pathology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Göteborg, Sweden.
    Tajsharghi, Homa
    Department of Pathology, Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Göteborg, Sweden.
    Beta-tropomyosin mutations alter tropomyosin isoform composition2008Inngår i: European Journal of Neurology, ISSN 1351-5101, E-ISSN 1468-1331, Vol. 15, nr 6, s. 573-578Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert)
    Abstract [en]

    BACKGROUND AND PURPOSE: Tropomyosin (TM) is an actin-binding protein, which is localized head to tail along the length of the actin filament. There are three major TM isoforms in human striated muscle. Mutations in beta-tropomyosin (TPM2) have recently been identified as an important cause of neuromuscular disorders.

    MATERIALS AND METHODS: The expression of TM isoforms in patients carrying mutations in TPM2 was detected using a combination of SDS-PAGE, Western blotting, and a new method to measure the relative abundance of the various TM transcripts.

    RESULTS: The level of gamma-TM is reduced in patients with mutations in TPM2. Beta-tropomyosin was expressed at high levels in muscle specimens of the patients.

    DISCUSSION: Our study indicates that beta-TM gene mutations can alter the expression of other sarcomeric TM isoforms and that the perturbation of TM isoform levels may affect the dimer preference within the thin filaments, which may contribute to muscle weakness as a result of both functional and structural changes in muscle.

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