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Modelling primate control of grasping for robotics applications
CSIR, Pretoria, South Africa.
University of Skövde, School of Informatics. University of Skövde, The Informatics Research Centre. (Interaction Lab)ORCID iD: 0000-0003-1177-4119
CSIR, Pretoria, South Africa.
University of Liège, Belgium.
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2015 (English)In: Computer Vision - ECCV 2014 Workshops: Zurich, Switzerland, September 6-7 and 12, 2014, Revised Selected Papers, Part II / [ed] Lourdes Agapito; Michael M. Bronstein; Carsten Rother, Springer International Publishing Switzerland , 2015, 1, p. 438-447Chapter in book (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

The neural circuits that control grasping and perform related visual processing have been studied extensively in macaque monkeys. We are developing a computational model of this system, in order to better understand its function, and to explore applications to robotics. We recently modelled the neural representation of three-dimensional object shapes, and are currently extending the model to produce hand postures so that it can be tested on a robot. To train the extended model, we are developing a large database of object shapes and corresponding feasible grasps. Finally, further extensions are needed to account for the influence of higher-level goals on hand posture. This is essential because often the same object must be grasped in different ways for different purposes. The present paper focuses on a method of incorporating such higher-level goals. A proof-of-concept exhibits several important behaviours, such as choosing from multiple approaches to the same goal. Finally, we discuss a neural representation of objects that supports fast searching for analogous objects.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Springer International Publishing Switzerland , 2015, 1. p. 438-447
Series
Lecture Notes in Computer Science (Subseries: Image Processing, Computer Vision, Pattern Recognition, and Graphics), ISSN 0302-9743, E-ISSN 1611-3349 ; 8926
Keywords [en]
grasping, affordances, macaque, robotics, AIP, F5
National Category
Computer Vision and Robotics (Autonomous Systems)
Research subject
Technology; Interaction Lab (ILAB)
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:his:diva-9693DOI: 10.1007/978-3-319-16181-5_33ISI: 000362495500033Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-84928804480ISBN: 978-3-319-16180-8 (print)ISBN: 978-3-319-16181-5 (electronic)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:his-9693DiVA, id: diva2:735550
Conference
Second Workshop on Affordances: Visual Perception of Affordances and Functional Visual Primitives for Scene Analysis (in conjunction with ECCV 2014, September 7, 2014, Zurich, Switzerland
Funder
Swedish Foundation for Strategic ResearchSwedish Research Council
Note

This work was supported by the Swedish Foundation for Strategic Research, the Swedish Research Council, the Belgian National Fund for Scientific Research, a DAAD-NRF Scholarship, and the Natural Sciences and Engineering Research Council of Canada.

Available from: 2014-07-29 Created: 2014-07-29 Last updated: 2022-09-28Bibliographically approved

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Thill, Serge

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