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Språkutvecklande arbetssätt i förskolan
University of Skövde, School of Humanities and Informatics.
2011 (Swedish)Independent thesis Advanced level (professional degree), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Language development work in preschool (English)
Abstract [sv]

Denna studie handlar om språkutvecklande arbetssätt i förskolan. Syftet med studien var att undersöka och få kunskap om vad ett språkutvecklande arbetssätt i förskolan innebär och vad som kännetecknar detta arbetssätt, samt på vilket sätt lek är involverat i detta. Utgångspunkten för studien var det sociokulturella perspektivet på lärande och utveckling. Den kvalitativa metoden användes genom att material samlades från intervjuer av fem förskollärare.

Resultatet visar att ett språkutvecklande arbetssätt i förskolan kännetecknas av dialog, kommunikation, samlingar, lek, litteratur och Internet användning. Det framgår även att barn utvecklar den språkliga förmågan bättre om de blir språkstimulerade i förskolan. Dessutom visar resultatet, genom att observera barn ser förskolepersonalen vilka av dem som eventuellt behöver hjälp med sin språkliga utveckling. Personalen kan då planera anpassade aktiviteter samt stötta barnet i den fria leken.

Resultatet har även visat att leken hela tiden är involverad i det språkutvecklande arbetssättet. Lekens roll är att motivera barnen till lärande och väcka deras intresse för de olika språkutvecklande aktiviteter som genomförs i förskolan. Slutligen kan påpekas att förskolan har en viktig roll när det gäller barns språkutveckling.

Abstract [en]

This report concerns language development work in preschool. The purpose of this study was to investigate and gain knowledge of the meaning of language development approach in preschool and the characteristics of this approach, as well as the importance of the children´s play in this matter. In this study, the socio-cultural perspective on learning and development was adopted. The qualitative method was applied by collecting material from the interviews of five preschoolteachers.

The result shows that language development approach is characterised by dialogue, communication, gathering, play, literature and the use of Internet. It is also clear that children develop the linguistic ability better if they have been involved in language stimulation activities in preschool. Another result of hte study was that the deficiency in the progress of a childs languageability can easily be observed by the preschoolstaff. The teacher can plan appropriate activities and support the children in their playing in order to help them develop their language.

The results also shows that the play is involved all the time in the language development approach. The meaning of the play is to motivate children to learn and the childs interest in the language development activities carried out in preschool. Finally it should be observed that preschoolactivities play an inportant role in childrens language development.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2011. , p. 44
Keywords [en]
language, communication, language stimulation, language development
Keywords [sv]
språk, kommunikation, språkstimulering, språkutveckling
National Category
Pedagogy
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:his:diva-5424OAI: oai:DiVA.org:his-5424DiVA, id: diva2:500716
Subject / course
Pedagogy
Educational program
Teacher Training Programme
Uppsok
Social and Behavioural Science, Law
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2012-03-01 Created: 2012-02-13 Last updated: 2012-03-01Bibliographically approved

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Gordana Lukic(1112 kB)1929 downloads
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CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

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Citation style
  • apa
  • apa-cv
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf