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Extending Nearest Neighbor Classification with Spheres of Confidence
School of Business and Informatics, University of Borås, Sweden.
University of Skövde, School of Humanities and Informatics. University of Skövde, The Informatics Research Centre. (Skövde Cognition and Artificial Intelligence Lab (SCAI))ORCID iD: 0000-0001-8382-0300
School of Business and Informatics, University of Borås, Sweden.
2008 (English)In: Proceedings of the Twenty-First International FLAIRS Conference (FLAIRS 2008), AAAI Press, 2008, p. 282-287Conference paper, Published paper (Refereed)
Abstract [en]

The standard kNN algorithm suffers from two major drawbacks: sensitivity to the parameter value k, i.e., the number of neighbors, and the use of k as a global constant that is independent of the particular region in which theexample to be classified falls. Methods using weighted voting schemes only partly alleviate these problems, since they still involve choosing a fixed k. In this paper, a novel instance-based learner is introduced that does not require kas a parameter, but instead employs a flexible strategy for determining the number of neighbors to consider for the specific example to be classified, hence using a local instead of global k. A number of variants of the algorithm are evaluated on 18 datasets from the UCI repository. The novel algorithm in its basic form is shown to significantly outperform standard kNN with respect to accuracy, and an adapted version of the algorithm is shown to be clearlyahead with respect to the area under ROC curve. Similar to standard kNN, the novel algorithm still allows for various extensions, such as weighted voting and axes scaling.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
AAAI Press, 2008. p. 282-287
Keywords [en]
Artificial intelligence, Standards, Algorithms
National Category
Computer Sciences
Research subject
Technology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:his:diva-2828Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-55849145096ISBN: 978-1-57735-365-2 (print)OAI: oai:DiVA.org:his-2828DiVA, id: diva2:209013
Conference
21th International Florida Artificial Intelligence Research Society Conference, FLAIRS-21, Coconut Grove, FL, 15 May 2008 through 17 May 2008
Available from: 2009-03-23 Created: 2009-03-04 Last updated: 2019-03-07Bibliographically approved

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Boström, Henrik

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
  • apa-cv
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf