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Anestesi- och operationssjuksköterskors erfarenheter av att vårda patienter med kognitiv nedsättning: En kvalitativ intervjustudie
University of Skövde, School of Health Sciences.
University of Skövde, School of Health Sciences.
2023 (Swedish)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (One Year)), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Anesthesia- and operating nurses’ experiences of caring for patients with cognitive impairment : A qualitative interview study (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Anestesi- och operationssjuksköterskor kommer under sitt arbete möta patienter med någon form av kognitiv nedsättning. Specialistsjuksköterskor inom den perioperativa miljön har en skyldighet att erbjuda individanpassad omvårdnad till patienter med kognitiv nedsättning. Den perioperativa dialogen är ett sätt för patienten och närstående att bli införstådda i vårdsituationen och för specialistsjuksköterskor ett verktyg för att få adekvat information om patientens önskemål. Syfte: Syftet var att beskriva anestesi- och operationssjuksköterskors erfarenheter av att vårda patienter med kognitiv nedsättning inom den perioperativa vården. Metod: I studien användes en kvalitativ metod med en induktiv ansats. Sex anestesisjuksköterskor och fyra operationssjuksköterskor intervjuades och det insamlade materialet analyserades med kvalitativ innehållsanalys. Resultat: Analysprocessen resulterade i tre kategorier. Dessa var: “samverkan i team”, “behov av resurser och hjälpmedel” och “behov av individanpassat bemötande och kommunikation”, samt 14 subkategorier. Konklusion: Studien visade att omhändertagande av patienter med kognitiv nedsättning inom den perioperativa miljön var en utmaning. Den perioperativa vården kan anpassas efter patientens särskilda behov genom närståendes delaktighet, ett professionellt samarbete i team samt ett personcentrerat förhållningssätt.

Abstract [en]

Background: Anesthesia- and operating nurses´ will encounter patients with some form of cognitive impairment during their work. Perioperative specialist nurses have a duty to provide individualized care for patients with cognitive impairment. The perioperative dialogue is a way for patients and their relatives to understand the health situation, and for specialist nurses, it serves as a tool to gather adequate information about the patient's preferences. Aim: The aim was to describe the experiences of anesthesia- and operating nurses´ in caring for patients with cognitive impairment within perioperative care. Method: A qualitative method with an inductive approach was used in the study. Six anesthesia nurses and four surgical nurses were interviewed, and the collected material was analyzed using qualitative content analysis. Results: The analysis process resulted in three categories: "team collaboration", "need for resources and aids" and "need for individualized approach and communication", along with 14 subcategories. Conclusion: The study revealed that caring for patients with cognitive impairment in the perioperative environment posed a challenge. The perioperative care can be adapted to the patient's specific needs through the involvement of close relatives, professional teamwork, and a person-centered approach.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2023. , p. 38
Keywords [en]
Anaesthetic nurse, cognitive impairment, experience, perioperative care, surgical nurse
Keywords [sv]
Anestesisjuksköterska, erfarenheter, kognitiv nedsättning, operationssjuksköterska, perioperativ vård
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:his:diva-23570OAI: oai:DiVA.org:his-23570DiVA, id: diva2:1834511
Subject / course
Nursing/Nursing Science; Nursing/Nursing Science
Educational program
Specialistsjuksköterskeprogram - Anestesisjuksköterska 60 hp; Specialistsjuksköterskeprogram - Operationssjuksköterska 60 hp
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Examiners
Available from: 2024-02-05 Created: 2024-02-05 Last updated: 2024-02-05Bibliographically approved

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