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Patientens upplevelse av delaktighet vid operation utifrån ERAS: En litteraturbaserad studie
University of Skövde, School of Health Sciences.
University of Skövde, School of Health Sciences.
2023 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
The patient’s experience of participation in surgery based on ERAS : A literature-based study (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Kolorektalcancer är den tredje vanligaste cancerdiagnosen i världen. En av behandlingsmetoderna är operation, där det kan ske via ett evidensbaserat vårdprogram, kallad ERAS. Programmet har som syfte att påskynda återhämtningsprocessen och därmed en kortare vistelse på sjukhus.

Syfte: Syftet med studien var att beskriva patienters upplevelse av delaktighet vid operation via ett evidensbaserat vårdprogram.

Metod: En kvalitativ litteraturstudie baserat på tio kvalitativa artiklar som analyserades via Fribergs femstegsmodell.

Resultat: Resultatet visade på att vissa patienter inte upplever sig delaktiga vid sin operationsresa, medan vissa patienter upplevde att information delgivningen var tillräcklig. Detta visar på hur viktigt det är att individanpassa vården. Detta för att ge patienter bästa möjliga förutsättningar för att ge en sådan bra vård som möjligt.

Konklusion: Att opereras utifrån ERAS ger bra operationsresultat. En del av patienterna som ingår i ERAS programmet upplever dock minskad delaktighet på grund av att informationen inte var personcentrerad. Studien bidrar till att uppmärksamma behovet av personcentrerad vård och patientundervisning. En brist på detta kan leda till minskad tillit till sjuksköterskan. Brist på individanpassad information kan bidra till ökad stress hos patienten, vilket kan leda till längre återhämtningstid som belastar vården.

Abstract [en]

Background: Colorectal cancer is the third most common cancer diagnosis in the world. One of the treatment methods is surgery, which can be done via ERAS. The aim of the program is to speed up the recovery process and thus a shorter stay in hospital.

Aim: The aim of the study was to describe patients' experience of participation in surgery via ERAS.

Method: A qualitative literature study based on ten qualitative articles that were analyzed via Friberg's five-step model.

Findings: The results showed that some patients did not feel involved in their surgical journey, while some patients felt that the information provision was sufficient. This shows how important it is to tailor care to the individual. This is to give patients the best possible conditions to provide such good care as possible.

Conclusion: Surgery based on ERAS gives good results. Some of the patients who are part of the ERAS program experience reduced participation because the information was not person-centered. As a lack of this can lead to reduced trust in the nurse. A lack of individually tailored information can contribute to increased stress in the patient, which can lead to longer recovery times than burden care.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2023. , p. 23, [10]
Keywords [en]
Colorectal cancer, ERAS, information, participation and patient perspective
Keywords [sv]
Delaktighet, ERAS, information, kolorektalcancer och patientperspektiv
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:his:diva-23501OAI: oai:DiVA.org:his-23501DiVA, id: diva2:1823813
Subject / course
Nursing/Nursing Science
Educational program
School Nurse - Study Programme
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2024-01-03 Created: 2024-01-03 Last updated: 2024-01-03Bibliographically approved

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