Högskolan i Skövde

his.sePublications
Change search
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • apa-cv
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf
Preventiva åtgärder för minskad alkoholkonsumtion med arbetsplatsen som arena: En strukturerad litteraturstudie
University of Skövde, School of Health Sciences.
2022 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Workplace as arena for preventative measures to reduce alcohol consumption : A structured literature review (English)
Abstract [sv]

Introduktion: Alkoholkonsumtion har stor hälsopåverkan på världens befolkning, regelbundet intag av alkoholhaltiga produkter ökar risken för både sjukdom och skada. Utgifterna år 2017 i Sverige relaterade till alkoholkonsumtion var cirka 103 miljarder svenska kronor. Arbetsplatsen är arenan där vuxna befolkningen kan nås av hälsofrämjande åtgärder.

Syfte: Identifiera tänkbara preventiva åtgärder för arbetsgivare gällande riskbruk av alkohol hos medarbetare.

Metod: Strukturerad litteraturstudie där sökning organiserades i sökblock. Artiklarna kvalitetsgranskades och analyserades utifrån mallen för systematisk textkondensering. Utifrån analysen kodades och kategoriserades artiklarna.

Resultat: Nio artiklar valdes och inkluderades i resultatet. Utifrån analysen fanns tre huvudkategorier: psykologiska faktorer, screening och hälsobeteende. Screening hade underkategorin preventiva åtgärder efter screening. Screening i kombination med att förebygga negativa psykologiska faktorer minskade alkoholintaget hos medarbetarna. Psykologiska faktorer var hörnstenen i alkoholkonsumtionen hos medarbetarna, viktigaste psykologiska faktorn var att skapa en känsla av psykologisk trygghet hos medarbetarna. Hälsobeteenden innebar att bryta vanor och erbjuda gruppdiskussioner för medarbetarna där information om hälsorisker förmedlades.

Slutsats: För att kunna arbeta preventivt bör arbetsgivarna kombinera flertal preventiva åtgärder för bästa utfall. Inkludering av informationskommunikation kring hälsorisker vid riskkonsumtion av alkohol bör ske kontinuerligt. Screening bör genomföras för att i ett tidigt stadie fånga upp medarbetare som har ett riskbruk av alkohol. Individuellt anpassade preventiva åtgärder bör ske för de individerna med riskbruk av alkohol. Det är viktigt att arbetsgivaren tar hänsyn till de psykologiska faktorerna som kan spela en avgörande roll i det preventiva arbetet.

Abstract [en]

Introduction: Alcohol consumption has a significant impact on the health of the global population, with regular alcohol intake increasing the risk of both illness and injury. In 2017, expenditures related to alcohol consumption in Sweden amounted to 103 billion Swedish kronor. The workplace serves as a crucial arena for implementing health-promoting measures.

Objective: To identify potential preventive measures for employers regarding alcohol misuse among employees.

Method: A structured literature review with searches organized into searchblock. All articles were quality-reviewed and then analyzed using the systematic textcondensation method. The articles were coded and categorized based on the analysis.

Results: Nine articles were selected and included in the results. Three main categories emerge from the analysis: psychological factors, screening, and health behaviour. There was a subcategory: preventive measures following screening. Screening, combined with addressing negative psychological factors, reduced alcohol intake among participating employees. Psychological factors were foundational in employee alcohol consumption, with the key psychological factor being the ability to create a sense of psychological safety among employees. Health behaviours involved breaking habits and offering group discussions for employees, providing informationon health risks.

Conclusion: To work preventively, employers should combine multiplepreventive measures for optimal outcomes. Continuous communication of information on health risks related to alcohol misuse is essential. Screening should be conducted to identify employees with alcohol misuse at an early stage. Individually tailored preventive measures should be implemented for those with alcohol misuse. Employers should also consider psychological factors, which play a crucial role in preventive efforts.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2022. , p. 37
Keywords [en]
Preventative measures, alcohol consumption, workplace, employers
Keywords [sv]
Preventiva åtgärder, alkoholkonsumtion, arbetsplats, arbetsgivare
National Category
Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:his:diva-23424OAI: oai:DiVA.org:his-23424DiVA, id: diva2:1817165
Subject / course
Public Health Science
Educational program
Public Health Sciences
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2023-12-05 Created: 2023-12-05 Last updated: 2023-12-05Bibliographically approved

Open Access in DiVA

fulltext(396 kB)49 downloads
File information
File name FULLTEXT01.pdfFile size 396 kBChecksum SHA-512
13e667438e1055de91774f677c44f7f805d421c1bd46c340f879e38c3f2961c6c8aaba2135d6b3a0d472f40b0d40ead25598c4e4c074de53a132d1698c188833
Type fulltextMimetype application/pdf

By organisation
School of Health Sciences
Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology

Search outside of DiVA

GoogleGoogle Scholar
Total: 49 downloads
The number of downloads is the sum of all downloads of full texts. It may include eg previous versions that are now no longer available

urn-nbn

Altmetric score

urn-nbn
Total: 109 hits
CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

Direct link
Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • apa-cv
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf