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Skolsköterskors erfarenhet av att arbeta med att främja fysisk aktivitet hos elever: En systematisk litteraturöversikt
University of Skövde, School of Health Sciences.
University of Skövde, School of Health Sciences.
2023 (Swedish)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (One Year)), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
School nurses' experience of working to promote physical activity among pupils : A systematic literature review (English)
Abstract [sv]

Introduktion: Forskning visar på att regelbunden fysisk aktivitet bland barn och unga har flera positiva effekter på hälsan, både fysiskt och psykiskt. Dock är det allt för få som når upp till rekommendationen om minst en timmes fysisk aktivitet per dag. Barn och unga tillbringar en betydande del av sin tid i skolan och skolan kan därmed vara en bra plats för att främja fysisk aktivitet.

Syfte: Syftet med studien var att belysa skolsköterskors erfarenhet av att arbeta med att främja fysisk aktivitet hos elever.

Metod: Studien genomfördes som en systematisk litteraturöversikt med en kvalitativ design. Som arbetsprocess användes Polit och Becks niostegsmodell.

Resultat: I studiens resultat framkom tre teman, använder olika metoder för att främja fysisk aktivitet, olika hinder i arbetet för att främja fysisk aktivitet och samarbete krävs för att främja fysisk aktivitet. Det framkom nio undertema.

Slutsats: Skolsköterskor använde sig av olika metoder för att främja fysisk aktivitet såsom hälsosamtal, frågeformulär och aktiviteter efter skolan. Skolsköterskor kunde uppleva svårigheter och hinder såsom tidsbrist, avsaknad av kunskap och att deras arbete inte prioriterades av övrig skolpersonal. Resultatet visade också på att samarbete med övrig skolpersonal och föräldrar behövs.

Abstract [en]

Introduction: Research shows that regular physical activity among children and adolescents has several positive effects on health, both physical and mental. However, too few meet the recommendation of at least one hour of physical activity per day. Children and adolescents spend a significant part of their time in school and the school can therefore be a good place to promote physical activity.

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to highlight school nurses' experience of working to promote physical activity among students.

Method: The study was conducted as a systematic literature review with a qualitative design. Polit and Beck's nine-step model was used as a working process.

Results: In the results, three themes emerged, using different methods to promote physical activity, different difficulties in the work to promote physical activity and cooperation is required to promote physical activity. Nine sub-themes emerged.

Conclusion: School nurses used different methods to promote physical activity such as health conversations, questionnaires and after school activities. School nurses could experience difficulties and barriers such as lack of time, lack of knowledge and that their work was not prioritized by school staff. The results also showed that collaboration with school staff and parents was needed.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2023. , p. 37
Keywords [en]
Adolescents, children, health promoting, physical activity, school nurse
Keywords [sv]
Barn, fysisk aktivitet, hälsofrämjande, skolsköterska, ungdomar
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:his:diva-22724OAI: oai:DiVA.org:his-22724DiVA, id: diva2:1769138
Subject / course
Nursing/Nursing Science
Educational program
School Nurse - Specialist Nursing Programme
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2023-06-16 Created: 2023-06-16 Last updated: 2023-06-16Bibliographically approved

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