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Barnhälsovårds-sjuksköterskors erfarenhet av hur skärmtid påverkar barns utveckling: En empirisk kvalitativ studie
University of Skövde, School of Health Sciences.
University of Skövde, School of Health Sciences.
2023 (Swedish)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (One Year)), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Child health care nurses’ experience of how screen time affects children’s development : An empirical qualitative study (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Små barn spenderar allt mer tid framför digitala skärmar. Enligt WHO:s riktlinjer rekommenderas ingen skärmtid för barn under två år. Folkhälsomyndigheten saknar riktlinjer angående skärmtid, de anser att samtida forskning inte uppnått tillräckligt tydliga slutsatser. Barnhälsovården har som uppdrag att följa barn från födsel till skolstart. Barnhälsovården följer barns utveckling, arbetar hälsofrämjande och fungerar som stöd för familjen.

Syfte: Studiens syfte var att beskriva Barnhälsovårdssjuksköterskorserfarenhet av digitala levnadsvanors påverkan på barns utveckling.

Metod: En kvalitativ innehållsanalys med induktiv ansats användes. En skriftlig datainsamling gjordes genom frågeformulär med öppen karaktär. Informanterna var elva Barnhälsovårdssjuksköterskor.

Resultat: Flera tydliga mönster framträdde hur skärmtid påverkade barnen ur ett utvecklingsperspektiv som bildade resultatets åtta underkategorier samt dessa fem kategorier; Skapar ett beteende som är att likna vid beroende, svårighet att föra dialog och samspela, påverkan på ordförrådet, stödjer anpassning till det digitala samhället och lär sig att hantera och sätta ord på känslor.

Konklusion: Barnhälsovårdssjuksköterskornas erfarenhet beskriver att skärmtid kan ha en påverkan på barns utveckling. Barnhälsovårdssjuksköterskorna bör uppmärksamma signaler på beroende, anknytningsproblematik, språkförsening och samspelssvårigheter för att kunna ge råd om hur skärmtid disponeras för barn.

Abstract [en]

Background: Young children spend more and more time in front of digital screens. According to WHO guidelines, no screen time is recommended for children under two years of age. Folkhälsomyndigheten lacks guidelines regarding screen time, they believe that contemporary research has not reached sufficiently clear conclusions. Child health care is tasked with following children from birth to the start of school. They follow children`s development, work to promote health and act as support for the family.

Aim: The aim of the study was to describe child health care nurses' experience of the impact of digital living habits on children's development.

Method: A qualitative content analysis with an inductive approach was used. A written data collection was done through open-ended questionnaires. The informants were eleven child health care nurses´.

Results: Several clear patterns emerged in how screen time affected children from a developmental perspective that formed the results´ eight subcategories as well as these five categories; Creates behavior that is similar to addiction, difficulty in dialogue and interaction, impact on vocabulary, supports adaptation to the digital society and learns to manage and put emotions into words.

Conclusion: The child health nurses' experience describes that screen time can have an impact on childrens´ development. The child health nurses´ should pay attention to signs of addiction, attachment problems, language delay and interaction difficulties in order to be able to give advice on how screen time is allocated for children.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2023. , p. 29
Keywords [en]
Children, Child health, Child health nurses´, development, screentime
Keywords [sv]
Barn, Barnhälsovård, Barnhälsovårdsjuksköterska, skärmtid, utveckling
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:his:diva-22627OAI: oai:DiVA.org:his-22627DiVA, id: diva2:1760161
Subject / course
Nursing/Nursing Science
Educational program
Primary Health Care - Specialist Nursing Programme
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2023-05-29 Created: 2023-05-29 Last updated: 2023-05-29Bibliographically approved

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