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Operationsteamets arbete för att göra patienten delaktig i sin positionering på operationsbordet: En kvalitativ observationsstudie
University of Skövde, School of Health Sciences.
University of Skövde, School of Health Sciences.
2023 (Swedish)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (One Year)), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
The work of the surgical team to involve the patient in their positioning, on the operation table : A qualitative observational study (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Inom slutenvården i Sverige varje år utförs cirka 800 000 operationer där patienter skall positioneras inför operationen på ett säkert sätt för att förebygga vårdskador. Den perioperativa vården utgör därmed en central del. Ett operationsteam som arbetar tillsammans och använder sina unika kunskaper ihop stärker patientsäkerheten. Delaktighet är centralt i allt vårdande men det saknas kunskap om hur detta synliggörs i patientens positionering på operationsbordet.

Syfte: Syftet med denna studie var att undersöka hur operationsteamet gör patienten delaktig i sin positionering på operationsbordet.

Metod: En kvalitativ icke-deltagande observationsstudie genomfördes på två sjukhus i sydvästra Sverige. Insamlad data analyserades med hjälp av Graneheim och Lundmans beskrivning av en kvalitativ innehållsanalys.

Resultat: Operationsteamet gör patienten delaktig i sin positionering på operationsbordet på olika sätt; genom att guida patienten genom processen, inge trygghet och lugn på operationssalen, ge information, ge bekräftelse och inkludera patienten i teamet. I några fall var patienten inte i fokus och gjordes inte delaktig, därmed exkluderades patienten ur teamet.

Slutsats: Operationsteamet är oftast väl rutinerade i hur de skall delaktiggöra patienten i sin positionering på operationsbordet. Att teamet är välfungerande och kan lyssna på och bekräfta patienten samt förmedla lugn och trygghet, bidrar till ökad delaktighet.

Abstract [en]

Background: Within Swedish inpatient care around 800000 surgeries are performed each year and where patients are positioned on the operating table in a way that prevents injuries. An operating team that works and uses their unique skills together can prevent lifethreatening complications. Patient participation is central to all care but there is a lack of knowledge about how this is made visible in the patient's positioning on the operating table. 

Aim: Investigate the work of the surgical team to involve the patient in their positioning on the operating table.

Method: A qualitative non-participation observational study was conducted in two hospitals in south-western Sweden. Collected data was analyzed using Graneheim and Lundmans description of a qualitative content analysis.

Results: The surgical team usually involves the patient in their positioning and this in several different ways; by guiding the patient through the process, offering safety in the operating room, providing information, confirmation and including the patient. In some cases, the patient was not involved and excluded from the team.

Conclusion: The operating team is usually very familiar with how they're going to involve the patient in their positioning. A team that is well-functioning listens to and confirm the patient and offer security, contributes to increased participation.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2023. , p. 41
Keywords [en]
patient participation, positioning, surgical table, surgical team, teamwork
Keywords [sv]
delaktighet, operationsbord, operationsteam, positionering, teamarbete
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:his:diva-22419OAI: oai:DiVA.org:his-22419DiVA, id: diva2:1751394
Subject / course
Nursing/Nursing Science
Educational program
Specialistsjuksköterskeprogram - Operationssjuksköterska 60 hp
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2023-04-18 Created: 2023-04-18 Last updated: 2023-04-18Bibliographically approved

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