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Sjuksköterskors erfarenhet av stress inom prehospital vård: En litteraturbaserad studie
University of Skövde, School of Health Sciences.
University of Skövde, School of Health Sciences.
2023 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Nurses' experience of stress in prehospital care : A literature-based study (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Sjuksköterskan i ambulansen har ett brett arbetsfält med stor variation på arbetsuppgifter. Sjuksköterskor inom prehospital vård utsätts för stress i sin arbetssituation. Vid obalans mellan arbetsförmågan och arbetsbelastningen kan stressen leda till ohälsa. Ohälsan kan leda till psykiska besvär som sömnstörningar och depression samt kan det leda till fysiska sjukdomar som hjärt- och kärlsjukdomar.

Syfte: Att beskriva sjuksköterskor erfarenhet av stress vid prehospital vård.

Metod: Den valda metoden för studien är en kvalitativ litteraturstudie med induktiv ansats.

Resultat: Åtta artiklar ingick i resultatet. Sjuksköterskor inom den prehospitala vården upplever stress. Faktorer som utlöser stress är tidsbrist, bristande kunskap och erfarenhet av hot och våld, förlossningar, svårt sjuka eller skadade barn är stressutlösande faktorer. Resultatet visar på vikten av stöd i form av formellt stöd men också stöd av kollegor. Sjuksköterskor använder strategier för att hantera upplevd stress i sitt arbete.

Konklusion: Stress ses som komplext och individuellt. Stressfaktorer kan bland annat vara svårt sjuka patienter, vård av barn, tidsbrist, bristande erfarenhet, förlossningar samt hot och våld. Genom denna uppsats skulle en ökad medvetenhet kunna leda till en godare upplevd hälsa och förebyggande av ohälsa för sjuksköterskor inom prehospital vård.

Abstract [en]

Background: The nurses in the ambulance has a wide field of work with a great variety of tasks. Nurses in pre-hospital healthcare are exposed to stress in their work situation. When there is an imbalance between the ability to work and the workload, this can lead to illness. This illnes can lead to psychological problems such as sleep disorders and depression, and it can lead to physical diseases such as cardiovascular diseases.

Aim: To describe nurses' experience of stress in prehospital care.

Method: The chosen method for the study is a qualitative literature study with an inductive approach.

Findings: Eight articles were included in the result. Nurses in prehospital healthcare experience stress. Factors that trigger stress are lack of time, lack of knowledge and experience, threats and violence, caring for childbirth or seriously ill or injured children are stress-triggering factors. The result shows the importance of support in the form of formal support from the employer but also support from colleagues. Nurses use strategies to manage stress in their work.

Conclusion: Stress is seen as complex and individual. Stress factors can include seriously ill patients, caring for children, lack of time, lack of experience, childbirth and threats and violence. Through this essay, an increased awareness could lead to a better perceived health and prevention of ill-health for nurses in pre-hospital care

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2023. , p. 31
Keywords [en]
ambulance, emergency medical care, experiences, healthcare personnel, illness
Keywords [sv]
akutsjukvård, ambulans, erfarenheter, ohälsa, sjukvårdspersonal
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:his:diva-22408OAI: oai:DiVA.org:his-22408DiVA, id: diva2:1750671
Subject / course
Nursing/Nursing Science
Educational program
Nursing - Study Programme
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2023-04-14 Created: 2023-04-14 Last updated: 2023-04-14Bibliographically approved

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