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Skolsköterskors roll i sex- och samlevnadsundervisning: En intervjustudie
University of Skövde, School of Health Sciences.
University of Skövde, School of Health Sciences.
2022 (Swedish)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (One Year)), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
The role of school nurses in sexual health education: An interview study (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Sexuell hälsa integreras i övergripande hälsa, välbefinnande och livskvalitén. Skolans sex- och samlevnadsundervisning ska ge elever en kunskapsgrund för att de ska kunna utveckla sin sexualitet. Sex- och samlevnadsundervisningen idag är bristfällig. Skolsköterskor kan, tillsammans med lärare, ge elever korrekt kunskap i sex och samlevnad.

Syfte: Att belysa skolsköterskors roll i sex- och samlevnadsundervisning för elever i grundskolan.

Metod: Kvalitativ metod valdes. Ändamålsenligt urval gjordes och åtta skolsköterskor deltog genom kvalitativa, semistrukturerade intervjuer. Datamaterialet analyserades med kvalitativ innehållsanalys med induktiv ansats.

Resultat: Skolsköterskornas roll i sex- och samlevnadsundervisning relateras till elevcentrerat arbete samt organisatoriska förutsättningar. Undervisningen utformas utifrån vad elever efterfrågar samt utifrån grundläggande biologi. Samverkan kring sex och samlevnadsundervisning sker inom skolan samt utanför skolan med vårdnadshavare. Skolsköterskorna samverkar inom skolan i varierande utsträckning med kurator eller klasslärare i undervisning kring sex och samlevnad. Skolsköterskorna upplever begränsningar i arbetet med sex- och samlevnadsundervisning i form av bristande tid och användbart material samt oklar ansvarsfördelning inom skolan.

Konklusion: Skolsköterskors roll i kunskapsområdet är viktig då de utifrån sin profession kan bidra med yrkesspecifik kunskap. Skolsköterskors erfarenheter av sex och samlevnadsundervisning varierar avseende omfattning och utformning vilket bidrar till att undervisningen kan upplevas bristfällig och olik. Implementering av kunskapsområdet och samverkan mellan skolans professioner kan bidra till en mer jämlik och förbättrad undervisning.

Abstract [en]

Background: Sexual health is integrated into quality of life. The sexual health education in school is supposed to provide students with a base of knowledge, to enable the development of their sexuality. Sexual health today is deficient. School nurses are in position, together with teachers, to give students the correct knowledge of sexual health.

Aim: To illustrate the role of school nurses in sex health education for students in primary school.

Method: A qualitative method was chosen. An appropriate selection was used. 8 school nurses participated through qualitative, semi-structured interviews. The data material was analyzed with qualitative content analysis with an inductive approach.

Result: The role of school nurses in sexual health education is related to studentcentered work and organizational conditions. Sexual health education is designed based on what students demand and also based on basic biology. Collaboration on sexual health takes place within the school and outside the school with guardians. The school nurses collaborates to some extent with a curator or class teacher in sexual health education. The school nurses experiences limitations in the existing sexual health education in due to lack of time and useful material as well as unclear division of responsibilities in school.

Conclusion: The role of school nurses in sexual health education is important. The school nurses experiences of sexual health education varies in extent and design which contributes to a feeling of a deficient and different education. Implementation of the knowledge area and collaboration between the school's professionals can contribute to improved and equal teaching.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2022. , p. 36
Keywords [en]
Competence, Health Promotion Work, Nurse, Student Health, Young people
Keywords [sv]
Elevhälsa, Hälsofrämjande arbete, Kompetens, Sjuksköterska, Ungdomar
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:his:diva-21566OAI: oai:DiVA.org:his-21566DiVA, id: diva2:1680757
Subject / course
Nursing/Nursing Science
Educational program
School Nurse - Specialist Nursing Programme
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2022-07-05 Created: 2022-07-05 Last updated: 2022-07-05Bibliographically approved

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