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Skolsköterskors upplevelser av att arbeta med elever som utsätts för mobbning: en metasyntes
University of Skövde, School of Health Sciences.
University of Skövde, School of Health Sciences.
2022 (Swedish)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (One Year)), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
School nurses’ experiences of working with students who are exposed to bullying: a metasynthesis (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Barn och ungdomar tillbringar en stor del av sin vardag i skolan, det som händer där har påverkan på deras hälsa och utveckling. Att utsättas för mobbning kan leda till allvarliga konsekvenser för barns hälsa. Skolsköterskan uppmärksammar elevers mående och har en viktig roll i att stärka elevens fysiska, psykiska och sociala välbefinnande. Syfte: Att beskriva skolsköterskors upplevelser av att arbeta med elever som utsätts för mobbning. Metod: Systematisk litteraturöversikt med metasyntes som analysmetod. Resultat: Ur analysen framkom två huvudteman; Att uppmärksamma mobbning och Att ge stöd till den utsatta eleven. I temat Att uppmärksamma mobbning framkom tre subtema: Skolsköterskans kunskap som ett redskap för att uppmärksamma mobbning, Medvetenhet om vart mobbning sker och Faktorer som påverkar skolsköterskans möjligheter att uppmärksamma mobbning. I temat Att ge stöd åt den utsatta eleven återfinns tre subtema: Att bygga en god relation, Att stärka den utsatta eleven och Att samverka med andra. Konklusion: Skolsköterskor har kunskap om mobbningens påverkan på elevers hälsa och att det finns elever med ökad risk att utsättas. De är medvetna om att mobbning kan ske i miljöer som är dolda. Att bygga en god relation med elever ses som viktigt. Skolsköterskor behöver få möjligheten att involveras mer i skolans arbete med mobbning.

Abstract [en]

Background: Children and young people spend a large part of their everyday lives at school, what happens there has an impact on their health and development. Being exposed to bullying can lead to serious consequences for children's health. The schoolnurse pays attention to students' well-being and plays an important role instrengthening the student's physical, mental and social well-being. Aim: To describe school nurses' experiences of working with students who are exposed to bullying. Method: Systematic Literature Review with meta-synthesis as analysis method. Results: The analysis revealed two main themes; To detect bullying and To provide support to the vulnerable student. In the theme To detect bullying, three sub-themes emerged: The school nurse's knowledge as a tool to detect bullying, Awareness of where bullying takes place and Factors that affect the school nurse's opportunities to detect bullying. In the theme Giving support to the vulnerable student, there are three sub-themes: Building a good relationship, Strengthening the vulnerable student and Collaborating with others. Conclusion: School nurses have knowledge of the impact of bullying on students' health and that there are students with an increased risk of being exposed. They are aware that bullying can take place in hidden environments. Building a good relationship with students is seen as important. School nurses need to be given the opportunity to be more involved in the school's work with bullying.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2022. , p. 46
Keywords [en]
Bullying, Experience, Health School Nurse, Students
Keywords [sv]
Elever, Hälsa, Mobbning, Skolsköterskor, Upplevelser
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:his:diva-21195OAI: oai:DiVA.org:his-21195DiVA, id: diva2:1662379
Subject / course
Nursing/Nursing Science
Educational program
School Nurse - Specialist Nursing Programme
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2022-05-31 Created: 2022-05-31 Last updated: 2022-05-31Bibliographically approved

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