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Skolsköterskors hälsofrämjande arbete med ungdomar i skolan
University of Skövde, School of Health Sciences.
University of Skövde, School of Health Sciences.
2022 (Swedish)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (One Year)), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
School nurses' health-promoting work with adolescence in school (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: I Sverige genomförs en studie som regelbundet undersöker hälsan hos barn och ungdomar genom att de själva får skatta sin hälsa. Senaste mätningarna visar en ökad skolstress samt otillräcklig fysisk aktivitet. Skolsköterskan har som uppdrag att arbeta hälsofrämjande och förebyggande med elever. Syfte: Syftet var att beskriva skolsköterskors erfarenheter av att arbeta hälsofrämjande med elever i åldrarna 13-18 år. Metod: En kvalitativ intervjustudie genomfördes där tio skolsköterskor deltog. Analysen genomfördes utifrån kvalitativ innehållsanalys med induktiv ansats. Resultat: Studiens resultat visar att skolsköterskor arbetar hälsofrämjande med elever både på individ- och gruppnivå. Skolsköterskorna belyser att en del av arbetet innebär att visa sig på skolan för att avdramatisera sin roll och för att skapa relationer till eleverna. Det framkommer att det finns faktorer som påverkar arbetet, dessa är samarbetet med övrig personal samt att skolsköterskorna upplever att de inte hinner med allt de skulle vilja. Konklusion: Samarbetet mellan skolsköterskan och skolans övriga personal är en förutsättning för att kunna arbeta hälsofrämjande. Det krävs ett intresse och engagemang från samtliga professioner och att de har eleverna i fokus för att ge eleverna så goda förutsättningar som möjligt till en god hälsa och trygg skolgång.

Abstract [en]

Background: In Sweden there is an ongoing study that regularly examines the health of children and young people. The latest measurements show increased school stress and low physical activity. The school nurse's task is to work with health promotion and prevention with students. Aim: The aim was to describe school nurses´ experiences of working to promote health with students aged 13-18. Method: A qualitative interview study was conducted in which ten school nurses participated. The analysis was carried out as a qualitative content analysis with an inductive approach. Result: The result shows that school nurses work to promote health with students both at individual- and group level. The school nurse's point out that part of the work involves interacting with the students to undramatize their role and to create relationships with the students. It emerges that there are factors that affect the work, these are the collaboration with other staff and that the school nurses feel that they do not have time for everything they would like. Conclusion: The collaboration between the school nurse and the school's other staff is a condition for being able to work to promote health. It requires an interest and commitment from all with the students in focus to give the students as good conditions as possible for good health and a safe school environment.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2022. , p. 34
Keywords [en]
Health promotion, Health education, School Nurse, Adolescents, Adolescents health
Keywords [sv]
Hälsofrämjande arbete, Hälsoutbildning, Skolsköterska, Ungdomar, Ungdomars hälsa
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:his:diva-21189OAI: oai:DiVA.org:his-21189DiVA, id: diva2:1662105
Subject / course
Nursing/Nursing Science
Educational program
Primary Health Care - Specialist Nursing Programme
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2022-05-31 Created: 2022-05-31 Last updated: 2022-05-31Bibliographically approved

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