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Patientinformationens betydelse: En kvalitativ studie om information vid hjärtinfarkt
University of Skövde, School of Health Sciences.
University of Skövde, School of Health Sciences.
2022 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
The importance of patient information: A qualitative study on information in myocardial infarction (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Hjärtinfarkt är en av de vanligaste hjärt-kärlsjukdomarna i världen, i Sverige drabbas ungefär 40 000 personer varje år. En av orsakerna är åderförkalkning.  Behandlingsmetoderna Percutan coronar intervention (PCI) och Coronary artery bypassgrafting (CABG) är de vanligaste. Hjärtinfarkt förändrar patientens livsvärld och skapar lidande. Via information blir patienten delaktig i vården. Att tillgodose patientens behov av information är en del av sjuksköterskans profession.

Syfte: Att ur ett patientperspektiv undersöka upplevelser av informationens betydelse i samband med hjärtinfarkt.

Metod: Litteraturstudie baserad på elva kvalitativa artiklar.

Resultat: Det framkom tre teman; Akuta fasen - känslan av kontrollförlust, Sjukhusvistelsen/Utskrivningen- trygghet blir till en osäkerhet och Rehabiliteringsfasen- oro inför framtiden.

Konklusion: Information är viktigt i alla faserna av en hjärtinfarkt. I början bör informationen vara kortfattad då mottagligheten är begränsad. Ges information redan från början leder det till att patienten får en högre compliance, blir mer delaktig och utför bättre egenvård. Den givna informationen anses vara tillräcklig, dock finns en önskan om mer individanpassning. Sjuksköterskans förmåga att ge information är väsentlig för patientens välbefinnande och livskvalité. 

Abstract [en]

Background: Myocardial infarction (MI) is one of the most common cardiovascular diseases in the world, in Sweden approximately 40,000 people are affected every year. One of the causes is atherosclerosis. Treatment like PCI and CABG are the most common. MI changes the patient's life and creates suffering. Through information, the patient becomes involved in the care. Meeting the patient's need for information is part of the nurse's profession.

Aim: To examine from a patient perspective experience of the importance of information in relation to a myocardial infraction.

Method: Literature study based on eleven qualitative articles.

Findings: Three themes emerged; The acute phase - the feeling of loss of control, the hospital stay / discharge - security becomes an uncertainty and the rehabilitation phase - worries about the future.

Conclusion: Information is important in all phases of a MI. In the beginning, the information should be concise as the susceptibility is limited. Early given informationleads to a higher level of trust, more involvement and better self-care. The given information is considered sufficient, however, there is a desire for more individualization. Nurse's ability to provide information is essential for the patient's wellbeing and quality of life.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2022. , p. 33
Keywords [en]
Experience, Information, Myocardial Infraction, Patient, Suffering
Keywords [sv]
Erfarenhet, Hjärtinfarkt, Information, Lidande, Patient
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:his:diva-21046OAI: oai:DiVA.org:his-21046DiVA, id: diva2:1651402
Subject / course
Nursing/Nursing Science
Educational program
Nursing - Study Programme
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2022-04-12 Created: 2022-04-12 Last updated: 2022-04-12Bibliographically approved

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