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No relationship between frontal alpha asymmetry and motivational and personality traits
University of Skövde, School of Bioscience.
2021 (English)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (One Year)), 20 credits / 30 HE creditsStudent thesis
Abstract [en]

The relationship between resting-state electroencephalography (EEG) frontal alpha asymmetry (FAA) and individual differences has been investigated for decades, during which time a plethora of methods have been used to quantify and analyse FAA. Recently, the relationship between resting-state FAA and motivation, personality, and psychopathology has been questioned. I utilised a large open-source dataset containing resting-state EEG data, several questionnaires related to emotional, motivational and personality traits, and extensive documentation of demographics to investigate the relationship between resting-state EEG and motivational and personality traits. I found no relationship between resting-state FAA and personality traits in healthy participants. Results indicated that younger adults (20 – 35 years) exhibited increased relative left-frontal activity compared with older adults (59 – 77 years), but only for FAA measured at the F4 and F3 electrode sites. Several previous studies have raised concerns regarding the lack of consistency and poor replicability within frontal asymmetry research. Utilising open-source data allows for increased transparency, the ability to reproduce previous analyses, the development of robust analysis processes, increased statistical power, and the generation of novel research questions. The field may benefit from utilising open-source data to increase reliability and reproducibility.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2021. , p. 30
Keywords [en]
Frontal EEG asymmetry, motivation, personality, open-source
National Category
Neurosciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:his:diva-20055OAI: oai:DiVA.org:his-20055DiVA, id: diva2:1575294
Subject / course
Cognitive Neuroscience
Educational program
Kognitiv neurovetenskap: Medvetandet och hjärnan - magisterprogram
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2021-06-29 Created: 2021-06-29 Last updated: 2021-06-29Bibliographically approved

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CiteExportLink to record
Permanent link

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Cite
Citation style
  • apa
  • apa-cv
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
  • rtf