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The explanatory gap: Progress and Problems
University of Skövde, School of Bioscience. University of Skövde, Systems Biology Research Environment. Department of Psychology, University of Turku, Finland. (Kognitiv neurovetenskap och filosofi, Consciousness and Cognitive Neuroscience)ORCID iD: 0000-0002-2771-1588
2021 (English)In: Psychology of Consciousness, ISSN 2326-5523, E-ISSN 2326-5531, Vol. 8, no 1, p. 91-94Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

In the target article, Klein (2021) argues that current science, because of its commitment to a restrictive physicalist metaphysics, will not be able to solve the hard problem. The message seems to be rather pessimistic: Unless the science of consciousness finds an alternative metaphysical basis that embraces the qualitative, subjective nature of phenomenal consciousness, there will be little if any true progress made in explaining consciousness scientifically. In this commentary, I present a more optimistic view: For now, the science of consciousness can still make progress in explaining consciousness even without resorting to any radical metaphysical changes to the scientific worldview. But if future neuroscience fails to discover the true neural constituents of consciousness in the brain, and the explanatory gap thereby remains wide open, then the science of consciousness might be forced to reconsider its metaphysical commitments.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
American Psychological Association (APA), 2021. Vol. 8, no 1, p. 91-94
Keywords [en]
explanatory gap, explanation, phenomenal consciousness, structure of consciousness, neural correlates
National Category
Psychology
Research subject
Consciousness and Cognitive Neuroscience
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:his:diva-19772DOI: 10.1037/cns0000271ISI: 000648726600010OAI: oai:DiVA.org:his-19772DiVA, id: diva2:1563498
Available from: 2021-06-10 Created: 2021-06-10 Last updated: 2021-09-08Bibliographically approved

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Revonsuo, Antti

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