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Gymnasieelevers upplevelse av trygghet i skolan
University of Skövde, School of Health Sciences.
University of Skövde, School of Health Sciences.
2021 (Swedish)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (One Year)), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
High school students’ sense of security when in school (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Trygghet och studiero är viktiga faktorer för elevers möjlighet att få en lyckad skolgång, vilket är en skyddsfaktor för god hälsa och ett fungerande vuxenliv. Skolsköterskan ska i samverkan med övrig skolpersonal arbeta förebyggande och hälsofrämjande och kan därmed medverka till ett positivt skolklimat där elever känner sig trygga och delaktiga.Syfte: Att undersöka gymnasieelevers upplevelse av trygghet i skolan.Metod: En retrospektiv longitudinell metod med kvantitativ ansats tillämpades. I studien användes den studerade gymnasieskolans årliga enkätundersökning från år 2017, 2019 samt 2020 och totalt ingick 1115 enkätsvar. Resultat: Studien visar att elevernas upplevelse av trygghet i skolan är god och att den har ökat under de studerade åren. Klassrummet är en av de miljöer som upplevs mest tryggt medan miljöerna i omklädningsrum och i samband med idrottslektion upplevs minst trygga. Ett signifikant samband ses mellan skolans arbete mot kränkningar och att elever bemöter varandra med respekt.Konklusion: För att elever även fortsättningsvis ska kunna uppleva en skolmiljö som präglas av trygghet och goda relationer är det viktigt att skolans likabehandlingsarbete fortskrider samt utvecklas och utvärderas. Skolsköterskan har genom sin kunskap om elevers upplevelse av trygghet och sitt salutogena synsätt möjlighet att främja en hälsosam skolmiljö samt undanröja risker för utsatthet.

Abstract [en]

Background: Security and peace of mind are important factors in enabling the students´ ability to achieve a successful schooling, which enhances good health and a well functioning adult life. The school nurse shall, in collaboration with other school staff, work preventively and in a health-promoting manner thus contributing to a positive school climate where students feel safe and included.Purpose: To investigate high school students´ sense of security when in school.Method: A retrospective longitudinal method with a quantitative approach was applied. The study analyzed the upper secondary school´s annual survey. The years included in the study were 2017, 2019 and 2020, totally 1115 surveys were included. Results: The study shows that the students´ sense of security in school is good and that it had increased during the years studied. The classroom is one of the environments that is perceived as most secure, while changing rooms and sports are the environments that are perceived as least secure. A strong connection is seen between the school´s work against abusive behavior and students treating each other with greater respect.Conclusion: In order for students to continue experiencing a school environment that is characterized by security and good relationships, it is important that the school´s equal treatment work progresses, is developed and evaluated. Through her knowledge of students´ experience of security and her salutogenic approach, the school nurse has the opportunity to promote a healthy school environment while eliminating risks of vulnerability.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2021. , p. 36
Keywords [en]
Lifeworld, school nurse, school satisfaction, security, survey
Keywords [sv]
Enkätundersökning, livsvärldsteori, skolsköterska, skoltillfredsställelse, trygghet
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:his:diva-19753OAI: oai:DiVA.org:his-19753DiVA, id: diva2:1562363
Subject / course
Nursing/Nursing Science
Educational program
School Nurse - Specialist Nursing Programme
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2021-06-08 Created: 2021-06-08 Last updated: 2021-06-08Bibliographically approved

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