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Vuxna patienters upplevelser av att leva med diabetes typ 2: Ur ett patientperspektiv: En kvalitativ litteraturbaserad studie
University of Skövde, School of Health Sciences.
2020 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Adult patients’ experiences of living with diabetes type 2: From patient perspective : A qualitative literature based study (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund - Diabetes typ 2 är en folksjukdom som ökar kraftig globalt. Orsaken till diabetes typ 2 kan vara osund livsstil, ärftlighet och åldrande. Patienter som drabbas av sjukdomen har en stor risk att utveckla olika komplikationer vilket kan reducera livslängd. För att förebygga dessa problem behöver patienter med diabetes typ 2 kunskap om sjukdomen som kan leda till en hälsosammare livsstil. Syfte – Syftet med studien är att belysa vuxna patienters upplevelser av att leva med diabetes typ 2. Metod – Studien genomfördes som en litteraturöversikt grundad på nio insamlade vetenskapliga artiklar med en kvalitativ utgångspunkt. Databaserna CINAHAL och MEDLINE användes för att hämta de vetenskapliga artiklarna. Resultat- resultatet presenteras i fyra teman: Vardagliga utmaningar som orsakades av diabetes typ 2, Vikten av kunskap, Vikten av livsstilsförändringar, Behov av andras stöd. konklusion - Sjuksköterskor och-övriga inom sjukvården kan uppfatta patienters behov genom att ha förståelse för patienters upplevelser med att leva med diabetes typ 2. Detta kan hjälpa dem att erbjuda patienter en individanpassad och personcentrerad vård. Att ha nya rutiner i vardagen kan stödja patienter med diabetes typ 2 att kunna hantera sjukdomen samt anpassa sig till de nya levnadsvanorna.

Abstract [en]

Background- Type 2 diabetes is a common disease that is increasing drastic globally. The cause of type 2 diabetes can be unhealthy lifestyle, heredity and aging. Patients who suffer from the disease have a high risk of developing various complications which can reduce life expectancy. To prevent these problems, patients with type 2 diabetes need knowledge about the disease that can lead to a healthier lifestyle. Aim- The aim of the study is to illustrate adult patients’ experiences of living with type 2 diabetes. Method- The study was conducted as a literature review based on nine collected scientific articles with a qualitative starting point. The CINAHAL and MEDLINE databases were used to retrieve the scientific articles. Results- The results presents in four themes: Everyday challenges caused by type 2 diabetes, The importance of knowledge, The importance of lifestyle changes, Need for support from others. Conclusion- Nurses and others in healthcare can understand patients’ needs by having an understanding of patients’ experiences of living with type 2 diabetes. This can help them offer patients a personalized and person-centered care. Having new routines in everyday life can support patients with type 2 diabetes to be able to manage the disease adapt to the new lifestyles.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2020. , p. 25
Keywords [en]
experience, lifestyle change, patient, self-care, Type 2 diabetes
Keywords [sv]
diabetes typ 2, egenvård, livsstilsförändring, patient, upplevelse
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:his:diva-19424OAI: oai:DiVA.org:his-19424DiVA, id: diva2:1521226
Subject / course
Nursing/Nursing Science
Educational program
Nursing - Study Programme
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2021-01-22 Created: 2021-01-22 Last updated: 2021-01-22Bibliographically approved

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