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Handledning för skolsköterskor: En kvantitativ tvärsnittsstudie
University of Skövde, School of Health Sciences.
University of Skövde, School of Health Sciences.
2020 (Swedish)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (One Year)), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Supervision for school nurses : A quantitative cross-sectional study (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Skolsköterskor är oftast ensamma i sin profession på skolan och det ställs höga krav på att en skolsköterska ska kunna arbeta självständigt, fatta egna beslut och vara trygg i sitt eget kunskapsområde. Psykisk och social ohälsa är ett ökande problem bland elever och skolsköterskor förväntas i större utsträckning identifiera och ge lämplig intervention till elever som riskerar psykisk ohälsa. Forskning inom omvårdnad där sjuksköterskor har fått reflektera över sitt arbete tillsammans med en handledare har påvisat positiva effekter som stressavlastning, ökad arbetstillfredsställelse och psykosocialt välbefinnande.

Syftet: Att undersöka skolsköterskans psykosociala arbetsmiljö och arbetstillfredsställelse samt att undersöka i vilken utsträckning skolsköterskor erbjuds psykosocial handledning.

Metod: En prospektiv tvärsnittsstudie med kvantitativ ansats.

Resultat: Skolsköterskorna upplevde sitt arbete som meningsfullt samtidigt som det ställdes höga känslomässiga krav. Majoriteten av skolsköterskorna var tillfredsställda med sitt arbete. Skolsköterskorna ansåg att psykosocial handledning är viktigt för arbetet. De som inte fick handledning ansåg att det kunde bero på ekonomiska faktorer, okunskap hos ledning eller att de var en bortprioriterad arbetsgrupp.

Konklusion: Vidare studier behövs för att undersöka skolsköterskans psykosociala arbetsmiljö, samt vilket stöd som erbjuds i ett arbete som är känslomässigt krävande. Det behövs fler studier som beskriver vilken effekt handledning har för skolsköterskor och hur handledningen utformas.

Abstract [en]

Background: School nurses are usually alone in their profession at school and high demands are placed on a school nurse to be able to work independently, make their own decisions and be safe in their own area of expertise. Mental and social illness is an increasing problem among students and school nurses are expected to identify and provide appropriate intervention to students at risk of mental illness. Research in nursing where nurses have had to reflect on their work together with a supervisor has shown positive effects such as stressrelief, increased job satisfaction and psychosocial well-being.

Purpose: The purpose of the study was to investigate the school nurse's psychosocial work environment, job satisfaction, and investigate the extent to which school nurses are offered psychosocial guidance.

Method: A prospective cross-sectional study with quantitative approach.

Result: The result shows that the school nurses perceived their work as meaningful while at the same time setting high emotional demands. Most school nurses were satisfied with their work and they considered that psychosocial supervision was important for their work. Those who did not receive supervision felt that it could be due to economic factors, ignorance of management or that they weren’t a prioritized group.

Conclusion: Further studies are needed to investigate the school nurse's psychosocial work environment, as well as what support is offered in a job that is emotionally demanding. More studies are needed that describe the effect supervision has on school nurses and how the supervision can be designed.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2020. , p. 30
Keywords [en]
Psychosocial, supervision, school nurses, job satisfaction
Keywords [sv]
Psykosocial, handledning, skolsköterskor, arbetstillfredsställelse
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:his:diva-18569OAI: oai:DiVA.org:his-18569DiVA, id: diva2:1443865
Subject / course
Nursing/Nursing Science
Educational program
School Nurse - Specialist Nursing Programme
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2020-06-18 Created: 2020-06-18 Last updated: 2020-06-18Bibliographically approved

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