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Skolsköterskors upplevelser av hälsofrämjande arbete med nyanlända elever
University of Skövde, School of Health Sciences.
University of Skövde, School of Health Sciences.
2020 (Swedish)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (One Year)), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
School nurses' experiences of health promotion work with newly arrived foreign students (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Antalet nyanlända barn och ungdomar har stadigt ökat i Sverige under åren 2000 till 2015 och har därefter minskat. Även om antalet nyanlända har minskat har de inte haft och har inte tillgång till hälso- och sjukvård i samma utsträckning som svenskfödda barn och ungdomar. Elevhälsan är en samhällsfunktion där skolsköterskans hälsofrämjande arbete är en viktig del i att främja nyanlända elevers hälsa.

Syfte: Att beskriva skolsköterskors upplevelse av att arbeta hälsofrämjande med nyanlända elever i skolan.

Metod: Studien genomfördes med en kvalitativ metod med en fenomenologisk ansats, där fem skolsköterskor intervjuades. Datamaterialet analyserades enligt innebördsanalys.

Resultat: Resultatet består av fyra innebördsteman; förståelse för nyanlända elevers livsvillkor, känslan av meningsfullhet i enskilda möten, känslor av otillräcklighet skapar frustration samt viljan att göra mer för elever.

Slutsats: Skolsköterskorna upplever sitt arbete meningsfullt och de har en förståelse för elevers livssituation och livsvillkor. Brist på resurser skapar frustration hos skolsköterskorna men det finns även en glädje och stolthet för det arbetet de utför.

Abstract [en]

Background: The number of newly arrived children and young people has steadily in-creased in Sweden from 2000 until 2015 and has subsequently declined. Although the num-ber of new arrivals has decreased, they have not had and do not have access to health care to the same extent as Swedish-born children and adolescents. Student health is a social function in which the school nurse's health promotion work is an important part of promoting newly arrived students' health.

Aim: To describe the school nurses' experience of working with health promotion with newly arrived students.

Method: The study was conducted using a qualitative method with a phenomenological approach, in which five school nurses were interviewed. The data was analyzed by means of descriptive meaning analysis.

Results: The results of the analysis are four themes; understanding the newly arrived student's life conditions, the sense of meaningfulness in individual meetings, feelings of inadequacy create frustration, and the desire to do more for the students.

Conclusion: The school nurses experience their work as being meaningful and they have an understanding of the students' life situations and living conditions. Lack of resources creates frustration among the school nurses, but there is also joy and pride in the work they do.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2020. , p. 25
Keywords [en]
Experiences, health dialogue, health promotion work, newly arrived foreign students, school nurses
Keywords [sv]
Hälsofrämjande arbete, hälsosamtal, nyanlända elever, skolsköterskor, upplevelser
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:his:diva-18560OAI: oai:DiVA.org:his-18560DiVA, id: diva2:1443776
Subject / course
Nursing/Nursing Science
Educational program
School Nurse - Specialist Nursing Programme
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2020-06-18 Created: 2020-06-18 Last updated: 2020-06-18Bibliographically approved

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