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Skolsköterskors upplevelse av hälsosamtalet - en komplex uppgift
University of Skövde, School of Health Sciences.
University of Skövde, School of Health Sciences.
2020 (Swedish)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (One Year)), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
School nurses' experience of the health dialouge - a complex task (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: I skolsköterskors uppdrag ingår att stödja eleverna genom hälsofrämjande arbete och ge dem förutsättningar till god hälsa. Genom hälsosamtal kan skolsköterskor få en överblick över elevens hälsa och dennes livsvärld. Hälsosamtalet innefattar även dokumentation av samtalet.

Syfte: Att belysa skolsköterskors upplevelse av att främja elevers hälsa genom hälsosamtal och dess tillhörande dokumentation.

Metod: Studien var kvalitativ med induktiv ansats och datainsamlingen utfördes med fokusgrupper bestående av skolsköterskor. Insamlad data analyserades med kvalitativ innehållsanalys.

Resultat: Tre kategorier framkom: hantera utmaningar i det dagliga arbetet, lyhördhet utifrån person samt möjligheter att stärka god hälsa. Kategorierna utmynnade i temat: En komplex uppgift med utmaningar och möjligheter.

Slutsats: Skolsköterskor upplever att hälsosamtalet och dess dokumentation är en komplex uppgift som är otydlig och utan klara riktlinjer. Hälsosamtalet ger endast en ögonblicksbild av eleven och samspelet under samtalet kan också påverka hur det som framkommer tolkas. Kring dokumentationen upplever skolsköterskor att det saknas riktlinjer och önskar att detta ska förtydligas. Samtidigt upplever skolsköterskor att hälsosamtalet ger en möjlighet att främja elevers hälsa. Därmed kan det finnas ett behov av en nationell standard för hälsosamtal.

Abstract [en]

Background: School nurse assignments include supporting pupil through health promotion work and providing them with prerequisites for good health. Through health dialogues, school nurses can gain an overview of the pupils' health and his or her lifeworld. The health dialogues also include documentation of the dialogue.

Purpose: To illustrate the school nurse's experience of promoting pupils’ health through health dialogues and documentation.

Method: The study was qualitative with inductive approach and the data collection was conducted with focus groups consisting of school nurses. The collected data was analysed with qualitative content analysis.

Results: Three categories emerged: deal with challenges in daily work, responsiveness based on person and possibilities to strengthen good health. The categories formed the theme: A complex task with challenges and possibilities.

Conclusion: School nurses experience that the health dialogues and its documentation is a complex task that is indistinct without clear guidelines and want this to be clarified. The health dialogues only give an insight of the moment that can affect the possibility to understand emerged information. At the same time, school nurses feel that the health dialogues provide an opportunity to promote pupils' health. Thus, there may be a need for a national standard for health dialogues.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2020. , p. 26
Keywords [en]
Documentation, health dialogues, health promotion, pupils, school nurse
Keywords [sv]
Dokumentation, elever, hälsofrämjande arbete, hälsosamtal, skolsköterska
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:his:diva-18547OAI: oai:DiVA.org:his-18547DiVA, id: diva2:1442953
Subject / course
Nursing/Nursing Science
Educational program
School Nurse - Specialist Nursing Programme
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2020-06-17 Created: 2020-06-17 Last updated: 2020-06-17Bibliographically approved

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