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Skolsköterskors perspektiv på elevhälsoteamets hälsofrämjande arbete: En intervjustudie
University of Skövde, School of Health Sciences.
University of Skövde, School of Health Sciences.
2020 (Swedish)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (One Year)), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
School nurses perspective on health promotion in the pupil health team : An interview study (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Elevhälsans organisation kan se olika ut utifrån lokala förutsättningar. En stor del av elevhälsans uppdrag är att arbeta hälsofrämjande. Hälsofrämjande arbete kräver samverkan inom elevhälsan. Skolsköterskan har en viktig roll i det hälsofrämjande arbetet, men upplever att mycket tid går till enskilda individärenden. Forskning visar att det finns en önskan från skolsköterskor om ökad tydlighet i hur det hälsofrämjande arbetet inom elevhälsan ska organiseras. Syfte: Syftet var att beskriva skolsköterskors erfarenhet av att inom elevhälsoteamet arbeta hälsofrämjande på olika nivåer. Metod: I studien användes kvalitativ innehållsanalys. Studien är en kvalitativ intervjustudie med induktiv ansats. Semistrukturerade intervjuer genomfördes med åtta skolsköterskor i Norrland. Resultat: I studiens resultat framkom temat, autonom roll som innebär både frihet och ansvar samt ensamhet i sin profession och två huvudkategorier, skolsköterskan intar rollen att skapa en hälsofrämjande lärmiljö samt organisationen är betydelsefull för elevhälsoteamets hälsofrämjande arbete samt sex underkategorier. Slutsats: För att lyckas med hälsofrämjande arbete krävs struktur och planering inom organisationen på olika nivåer. Planering, ansvarsfördelning och uppföljning är avgörande faktorer för att det hälsofrämjande arbetet ska bli framgångsrikt. Tydlig struktur och stöd från ledning och organisation, utökat samarbete inom elevhälsoteamet och övrig personal på skolan kan bidra till ökad hälsofrämjande lärmiljö för eleverna.

Abstract [en]

Background: The organization of the pupil health team differ with local preconditions. Health promotion is a major part of the teams commitments. Health promotion requires collaboration within the health pupil team. The school nurse has an important role to play in health promotion, but experience that a lot of time is spent on individual cases. Research shows that school nurses wishes for greater clarification in how health promotion should be organized within the pupil health team. Aim: To describe the school nurses experiences of health promoting work within the pupil health team in different levels. Method: The method used in the study was qualitative content analysis. The study is a qualitative interview study with inductive approach. Semi structured interviews was conducted with eight school nurse in the north of Sweden. Result: In the result a theme emerged: The school nurse has an autonomous role which lead to both liberty and great responsibility as well as seclusion in the profession, two categories The school nurse takes on the role of creating a health promoting environment and The health promoting work of the pupil health team is dependent of the organization and six subcategories. Conclusion: To succeed in health promotion structure and planning within the organization is needed. Planning, division of responsibilities and evaluation is important to succeed in the health promoting work. A distinct structure and support from the school leadership as well as expanded collaboration both within the pupil health team and with other school personnel can contribute to better health promotion in the pupils learning environment.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2020. , p. 26
Keywords [en]
Pupil health team, health promotion, collaboration, school nurse, organiation
Keywords [sv]
Elevhälsoteam, hälsofrämjande arbete, samarbete, skolsköterska, organisation
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:his:diva-18498OAI: oai:DiVA.org:his-18498DiVA, id: diva2:1438086
Subject / course
Nursing/Nursing Science
Educational program
School Nurse - Specialist Nursing Programme
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2020-06-10 Created: 2020-06-10 Last updated: 2020-06-10Bibliographically approved

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