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Hälsofrämjande och förebyggande insatser som motarbetar psykisk ohälsa i skolor: vilka faktorer hindrar deras effekter?: en strukturerad litteraturstudie
University of Skövde, School of Health Sciences.
2020 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Health promotion and prevention efforts that work against mental illness in schools: what factors hinder their effects? : a structured literature study (English)
Abstract [sv]

Introduktion: Psykisk ohälsa bland ungdomar är ett växande hälsoproblem som mångaskolsystem världen över försöker hantera med hjälp av hälsofrämjande och förebyggandeinsatser. Dessa insatser baseras på att utveckla kunskaper om, och utveckla förmågor attbemästra psykisk ohälsa. Däremot finns en del faktorer som hämmar denna process.Syfte: Syftet med följande studie är att studera vilka faktorer som hindrar skolinsatsernaseffekter på psykisk hälsa bland ungdomar 13–18 år gamla.Metod: Arbetet har genomförts som en strukturerad litteraturstudie utifrån data från tidigarestudier och en innehållsanalys som integrerar denna data i teman. Studierna är tagna fråndatabaserna CINAHL samt PubMed.Resultat: Analysen inkluderade 11 vetenskapliga artiklar som resulterade i fyra teman:Hälsoproblemet försummas, Typ av implementering, Stigma och Lärarnas kompetens.Resultatet påvisade att dessa teman innehöll faktorer som hindrade insatsernas ändamål. Densvaga förbättringen av psykisk ohälsa som resultaten påvisade, betonade behovet av attutvärdera och utveckla insatserna mer innan implementering.Slutsats: Att fokusera på ungdomarnas psykiska hälsa utifrån utvärderade och förbättradeinsatser ger kort- och långsiktiga fördelar. Det gynnar ungdomarnas- såväl som framtidabefolkningens välmående.

Abstract [en]

Introduction: Mental illness among adolescents is a growing health problem that many schoolsystems around the world are trying to manage with the help of health promotion and preventiveefforts. These efforts are based on developing knowledge about, and developing abilities tomanage, mental illness. However, there are some factors that hinder this process.Aim: The purpose of the following study is to study the factors that hinder the effects of schoolinterventions on mental health among adolescents 13- 18 years old.Method: This study has been conducted as a structured literature study based on data fromprevious studies and a content analysis that integrates this data into themes. The studies aretaken from the databases CINAHL and PubMed.Results: The analysis included 11 scientific articles that resulted in four themes: Neglecting thehealth problem, Type of implementation, Stigma and Teachers competence. The result showedthat these themes contained factors that hindered the purpose of the efforts. The slightimprovement in mental illness that the results demonstrated, emphasized the need to evaluateand develop the efforts more before implementation.Conclusion: Focusing on the mental health of adolescents based on evaluated and improvedefforts provides short- and long-term benefits. It benefits the well-being of young people aswell as the future population.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2020. , p. 25
Keywords [en]
mental health, adolescents, promotion, school
National Category
Public Health, Global Health, Social Medicine and Epidemiology
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:his:diva-18476OAI: oai:DiVA.org:his-18476DiVA, id: diva2:1435792
Subject / course
Public Health Science
Educational program
Public Health Sciences
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2020-06-05 Created: 2020-06-05 Last updated: 2020-06-05Bibliographically approved

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