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Detection and kinetics of persistent neutralizing anti-interferon-beta antibodies in patients with multiple sclerosis: Results from the ABIRISK prospective cohort study
Danish Multiple Sclerosis Center, Department of Neurology, Rigshospitalet, University of Copenhagen, Denmar.
Department of Neurology, University Hospital Köln, Germany / University of Düsseldorf, Medical Faculty, Department of Neurology, Germany.
University of Düsseldorf, Medical Faculty, Department of Neurology, Germany.
Università della Svizzera italiana (USI), Faculty of Biomedical Sciences, Institute for Research in Biomedicine, Bellinzona, Switzerland.
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2019 (English)In: Journal of Neuroimmunology, ISSN 0165-5728, E-ISSN 1872-8421, Vol. 326, p. 19-27Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Two validated assays, a bridging ELISA and a luciferase-based bioassay, were compared for detection of anti-drug antibodies (ADA) against interferon-beta (IFN-β) in patients with multiple sclerosis. Serum samples were tested from patients enrolled in a prospective study of 18 months. In contrast to the ELISA, when IFN-β-specific rabbit polyclonal and human monoclonal antibodies were tested, the bioassay was the more sensitive to detect IFN-β ADA in patients' sera. For clinical samples, selection of method of ELISA should be evaluated prior to the use of a multi-tiered approach. A titer threshold value is reported that may be used as a predictor for persistently positive neutralizing ADA.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Elsevier, 2019. Vol. 326, p. 19-27
Keywords [en]
Anti-drug antibodies, Bridging ELISA, Interferon-beta, Luciferase-based bioassay, Multiple sclerosis, Neutralizing antibodies
National Category
Medical and Health Sciences Neurology Rheumatology and Autoimmunity
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:his:diva-17654DOI: 10.1016/j.jneuroim.2018.11.002ISI: 000455693200004PubMedID: 30447419Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85056449193OAI: oai:DiVA.org:his-17654DiVA, id: diva2:1349257
Note

On behalf of the ABIRISK Consortium

Available from: 2019-09-07 Created: 2019-09-07 Last updated: 2020-03-24Bibliographically approved

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Dönnes, Pierre

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