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Hög sockerkonsumtion och kopplingen till barnfetma: En litteraturöversikt baserad på barn 6-12 år
University of Skövde, School of Health and Education.
University of Skövde, School of Health and Education.
2018 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (university diploma), 5 credits / 7,5 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
High consumption of sugar and the association to childobesity : A literature review based on children 6-12 years old (English)
Abstract [sv]

Sammanfattning

 

Inledning: Barnfetman ökar i samhället, vilket innebär konsekvenser för folkhälsan. Socker finns tillsatt i både mat och dryck. Tidigare forskning har visat att en hög konsumtion av socker kan leda till en rad följdsjukdomar. Syftet med den här studien är att beskriva kopplingen mellan hög sockerkonsumtion och fetma hos barn i åldern 6–12 år.

 

Metod: Artikelsökningen genomfördes i PubMed, som är en sökmotor. 10 vetenskapliga originalartiklar valdes för denna litteraturöversikt. Artiklarna är etiskt granskade. Därefter

gjordes en analys av artiklarna, som resulterade i fem olika teman.

 

Resultat: Resultatet visar att barns ökade sockerkonsumtion leder till fetma som i sin tur kan innebära följdsjukdomar. Det finns kopplingar mellan etnicitet och sockerkonsumtion. Det finns även samband mellan genus och hur sockerkonsumtionen ser ut.

 

Diskussion: Kostråden bör vara individanpassade och ta hänsyn till såväl etnicitet och genus. Mer information till föräldrar om sockrets negativa påverkan. Mer forskning behövs inom området.

Abstract [en]

Abstract

 

Background: Child obesity is on the increase in society, which could mean consequences for public health. Sugar is added to both food and drink. Earlier research has shown that a high consumption of sugar may lead to obesity related diseases. The aim of this study was to describe the association between high sugar consumption and child obesity in 6-12 years old.

 

Methods: The PubMed search engine was used to conduct the search. 10 ethically approved original articles were selected for this literature review and thereafter an analysis was made of these articles, which resulted in five different themes.

 

Results: The results show that the increased consumption of sugar in children may lead to obesity which in turn, may lead to other obesity related diseases. There is also an association between ethnicity and consumption of sugar and a connection between gender and how sugar is consumed.

 

Conclusions: Dietary advice should be personalized. Both ethnicity and gender should be taken into consideration and parents need to be constructively informed about the negative effects of sugar. More research needs to be done in this field.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2018. , p. 28
Keywords [en]
Ethnicity, Child Obesity, Gender, Socioeconomic Status, Sweetened foods
Keywords [sv]
Etnicitet, Barnfetma, Genus, Socioekonomisk status, Sötade livsmedel
National Category
Medical and Health Sciences
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:his:diva-15968OAI: oai:DiVA.org:his-15968DiVA, id: diva2:1232573
Subject / course
Public Health Science
Educational program
Health Coach
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2018-07-19 Created: 2018-07-12 Last updated: 2018-07-19Bibliographically approved

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