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How gaming became sexist: a study of UK gaming magazines 1981-1995
University of Skövde, School of Informatics. University of Skövde, The Informatics Research Centre. (Media, Technology and Culture (MTEC))ORCID iD: 0000-0001-5040-3746
2017 (English)In: Media Culture and Society, ISSN 0163-4437, E-ISSN 1460-3675, Vol. 39, no 4, p. 453-468Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Computer gaming was not born sexist but was codified as an exclusively male practice as it peeled itself away from the rest of the burgeoning computer culture in the mid-1980s. This article traces the development of gaming's gender bias through a discourse analysis of gaming magazines published in the United Kingdom between 1981 and 1995. In their early years (1981-1985), these publications present a milieu that was reflective on gender issues and concerned to include female participants. However, from 1987, the rhetorical framing of computer games, gaming and gamer performance was increasingly gender-exclusive and focused on the re-enforcement of stereotypically masculine values, albeit that much of this discourse had a humorous and ironic inflection. The article presents this as the gender-biased articulation of gaming discourse. Instead of viewing the gendering of computer games as something they inherited from previous kinds of games and activities, the article argues that the political economy of the gaming industry in the second half of the 1980s created specific conditions under which games and gaming were coded as exclusively masculine.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Sage Publications, 2017. Vol. 39, no 4, p. 453-468
Keywords [en]
computers, gaming culture, gender, magazines, technology and society
National Category
Cultural Studies
Research subject
Media, Technology and Culture (MTEC)
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:his:diva-13577DOI: 10.1177/0163443716646177ISI: 000400074900001Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85018980191OAI: oai:DiVA.org:his-13577DiVA, id: diva2:1097957
Available from: 2017-05-23 Created: 2017-05-23 Last updated: 2017-11-27Bibliographically approved

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Kirkpatrick, Graeme

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CiteExportLink to record
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Citation style
  • apa
  • apa-cv
  • ieee
  • modern-language-association-8th-edition
  • vancouver
  • Other style
More styles
Language
  • de-DE
  • en-GB
  • en-US
  • fi-FI
  • nn-NO
  • nn-NB
  • sv-SE
  • Other locale
More languages
Output format
  • html
  • text
  • asciidoc
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