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Finding Your Way from the Bed to the Kitchen: Re-enacting and Re-combining Sensorimotor Episodes Learned from Human Demonstration
Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för informationsteknologi. Högskolan i Skövde, Forskningscentrum för Informationsteknologi. (Interaction Lab)ORCID-id: 0000-0002-6568-9342
Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för informationsteknologi. Högskolan i Skövde, Forskningscentrum för Informationsteknologi. (Interaction Lab)ORCID-id: 0000-0003-3129-4892
Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för informationsteknologi. Högskolan i Skövde, Forskningscentrum för Informationsteknologi. Interaction, Cognition and Emotion Lab, Department of Applied IT, University of Gothenburg, Sweden. (Interaction Lab)
Högskolan i Skövde, Institutionen för informationsteknologi. Högskolan i Skövde, Forskningscentrum för Informationsteknologi. Cognition and Interaction Lab, Department of Computer and Information Science, Linköping University, Sweden. (Interaction Lab)ORCID-id: 0000-0001-6883-2450
2016 (engelsk)Inngår i: Frontiers in Robotics and AI, E-ISSN 2296-9144, Vol. 3, nr March, artikkel-id 9Artikkel i tidsskrift (Fagfellevurdert) Published
Abstract [en]

Several simulation theories have been proposed as an explanation for how humans and other agents internalize an "inner world" that allows them to simulate interactions with the external real world - prospectively and retrospectively. Such internal simulation of interaction with the environment has been argued to be a key mechanism behind mentalizing and planning. In the present work, we study internal simulations in a robot acting in a simulated human environment. A model of sensory-motor interactions with the environment is generated from human demonstrations, and tested on a Robosoft Kompai robot. The model is used as a controller for the robot, reproducing the demonstrated behavior. Information from several different demonstrations is mixed, allowing the robot to produce novel paths through the environment, towards a goal specified by top-down contextual information. 

The robot model is also used in a covert mode, where actions are inhibited and perceptions are generated by a forward model. As a result, the robot generates an internal simulation of the sensory-motor interactions with the environment. Similar to the overt mode, the model is able to reproduce the demonstrated behavior as internal simulations. When experiences from several demonstrations are combined with a top-down goal signal, the system produces internal simulations of novel paths through the environment. These results can be understood as the robot imagining an "inner world" generated from previous experience, allowing it to try out different possible futures without executing actions overtly.

We found that the success rate in terms of reaching the specified goal was higher during internal simulation, compared to overt action. These results are linked to a reduction in prediction errors generated during covert action. Despite the fact that the model is quite successful in terms of generating covert behavior towards specified goals, internal simulations display different temporal distributions compared to their overt counterparts. Links to human cognition and specifically mental imagery are discussed.

sted, utgiver, år, opplag, sider
Lausanne, Switzerland: Frontiers Research Foundation , 2016. Vol. 3, nr March, artikkel-id 9
Emneord [en]
compositionality, internal simulation, learning from demonstration, simulation theory, predictive sequence learning, prospection, embodied cognition, imagination, representation
HSV kategori
Forskningsprogram
Teknik; Interaction Lab (ILAB)
Identifikatorer
URN: urn:nbn:se:his:diva-12075DOI: 10.3389/frobt.2016.00009ISI: 000382475100002Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-85061995637OAI: oai:DiVA.org:his-12075DiVA, id: diva2:915452
Merknad

CC BY 4.0

Correspondence: Erik A. Billing, erik.billing@his.se

Tilgjengelig fra: 2016-03-30 Laget: 2016-03-30 Sist oppdatert: 2023-01-04bibliografisk kontrollert

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Billing, ErikSvensson, HenrikLowe, RobertZiemke, Tom

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