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Health care staff's opinions about existential issues among patients with cancer
Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Department of Oncology, Clinical Trial Unit, Gothenburg, Sweden.ORCID iD: 0000-0003-0976-531X
Mid Sweden University, Department of Health Sciences, Östersund, Sweden.
The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Department of Clinical Neuroscience and Rehabilitation and Sahlgrenska University Hospital, Gothenburg, Sweden.
Mid Sweden University, Department of Health Sciences, Östersund, Sweden / The Sahlgrenska Academy, University of Gothenburg, Institute of Health and Care Sciences, Gothenburg, Sweden.
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2010 (English)In: Palliative & Supportive Care, ISSN 1478-9515, E-ISSN 1478-9523, Vol. 8, no 1, p. 59-68Article in journal (Refereed) Published
Abstract [en]

Objective: The objective of this study was to explore health care staff's opinions about what existential issues are important to patients with cancer and staff's responsibility when existential issues are raised by patients. Method: Four focus group interviews were conducted with health care staff (N = 23) at an in-patient hospice, on an oncology ward, on a surgical ward, and with a palliative home health care team. The focus group interviews focused on two questions, first, about health care staff's opinions about patients' important existential questions and, second, about health care staff's responsibility when existential issues are raised by the patient. The interviews were taperecorded, transcribed verbatim, and analyzed by qualitative content analysis into subcategories and categories. Results: Four categories and 11 subcategories emerged from the first question. The first category, "life and death," was based on joy of living and thoughts of dying. The second category "meaning," consisted of acceptance, reevaluation, hope, and faith. The third category, "freedom of choice," consisted of responsibility and integrity, and the fourth and last category, "relationships and solitude," consisted of alleviation, dependency, and loss. One category emerged from the second question about the health care staff's responsibility, "to achieve an encounter," which was based on the subcategories time and space, attitudes, and invitation and confirmation. Significance of results: One strength of this study was that the findings were fairly congruent in different settings and in different geographical areas. Health care staff were aware of the importance of existential issues to patients. The existential issues, mentioned by health care staff, are similar to findings from studies conducted among patients, which is another strength of the present study. Health care staff are also confident about how to act when these issues are raised by the patients. The challenge for the future is to implement the findings from this study among health care staff in different settings.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
Cambridge University Press, 2010. Vol. 8, no 1, p. 59-68
Keywords [en]
Content analysis, Existential, Focus groups, Health care professionals, Palliative care
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Medical and Health Sciences
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URN: urn:nbn:se:his:diva-7055DOI: 10.1017/S147895150999071XISI: 000208486700008PubMedID: 20163761Scopus ID: 2-s2.0-77952426000OAI: oai:DiVA.org:his-7055DiVA, id: diva2:600764
Available from: 2013-01-25 Created: 2013-01-25 Last updated: 2017-12-07Bibliographically approved

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Browall, Maria

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