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Radiell deformation av kamgång i samband med bearbetning
University of Skövde, School of Engineering Science.
University of Skövde, School of Engineering Science.
2020 (Swedish)Independent thesis Basic level (degree of Bachelor), 20 credits / 30 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Radial deformation of cam journal during manufacturing (English)
Abstract [sv]

Fordonstillverkaren Volvo Cars i Skövde vill undersöka vilken påverkan skruvförbandet mellan kamlagerhus och cylinderhuvud har på kamgångarnas rundhet. En förberedande genomgång av processflödet genomfördes där varje del isolerades och undersöktes för att identifiera potentiella felfaktorer. Efter diskussion med företaget och en utökning av litteraturstudien identifierades de felkällor, kopplade till skruvförbandet, som antogs ha störst påverkan på kamgångens rundhet. “Plasticering av kamgången under åtdragning” och “elastisk deformation som leder till orundhet vid återmontering efter bearbetning” var de felkällor som ansågs ha störst påverkan på rundheten och undersöktes vidare. Uppskattande beräkningar genomfördes på förenklade modeller av dessa felkällor för att identifiera sannolikheten för påverkan på kamgångens rundhet. Efter detta identifierades en modell för att uppskatta klämkraften som skruvförbandet utsätter komponenterna för. Klämkraften i förbandet mättes sedan och kombinerades med modellen för att få fram klämkraften i förbandet i det faktiska processflödet. Resultaten från mätningen användes i en digital FEA (Finita Element Analys) som tillsammans med de utförda beräkningarna ej visade på plasticering men stärkte sannolikheten att den elastiska deformation som sker inför bearbetningen skulle kunna bidra till den uppmätta orundheten. Vidare arbete kommer dock krävas för att säkerställa denna hypotes.

Abstract [en]

Vehicle manufacturer Volvo Cars in Skövde wants to investigate what effect the screw joint between cam bearing housing and cylinder head has on the roundness of the cam journal. A preparatory review of the process flow was conducted where each part was isolated and examined to identify potential failure factors. After discussion with the company and an extension of the literature study, the sources of error associated with the screw joint, which were assumed to have the greatest impact on the roundness of the cam journal, were identified. "Plastic deformation of the cam journal during tightening" and "elastic deformation leading to error in roundness during reassembly after machining" were the sources of error which were considered to have the greatest impact on the roundness and were investigated further. Estimating calculations were performed on simplified models of these sources of error to identify the probability of the influence on the roundness of the cam journal. After this, a model was identified to estimate the clamping force generated by the screw joint. The clamping force in the joint was then measured and combined with the model to obtain the clamping force in the joint in the actual process flow. The results of the measurement were used in a digital FEA (Finite Element Analysis) which, together with the calculations performed, did not show signs of plastic deformation but reinforced the probability that the elastic deformation that occurs prior to machining could be a contributing factor to the errors in roundness. However, further work will be required to validate this hypothesis.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2020. , p. 36
National Category
Mechanical Engineering
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:his:diva-18521OAI: oai:DiVA.org:his-18521DiVA, id: diva2:1440782
External cooperation
Volvo Cars
Subject / course
Mechanical Engineering
Educational program
Mechanical Engineer
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2020-06-15 Created: 2020-06-15 Last updated: 2020-06-15Bibliographically approved

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