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Barns upplevelser av omvårdnad på sjukhus: - En litteraturöversikt
University of Skövde, School of Life Sciences.
University of Skövde, School of Life Sciences.
2008 (Swedish)Student thesisAlternative title
Children’s experiences of care in hospital : - A literature review (English)
Abstract [sv]

Syftet med denna litteraturöversikt var att beskriva barns upplevelser av omvårdnad på sjukhus, för att få en djupare förståelse för det sjuka barnets perspektiv. Metoden som använts är en litteraturöversikt enligt Polit och Hungler (1999) och analys enligt Friberg (2006). Sökord som brukades vid litteratursökningen var child, hospital, chronic disease, experience, cancer, asthma och adolescent. Nio kvalitativa artiklar ligger till grund för studien. I resultatet visade sig tre huvudteman och sju underteman. De tre huvudtemana är: deltagande i vården, bemötande och trygghet. Underteman som framkom var att vilja medverka i den egna vården, informationens betydelse, kontakt med omvårdnadspersonal, stöd vid undersökning och behandling, att ha familj och vänner nära, att ha det som vanligt samt att kunna leka och vara aktiv. Barn vill bli involverade i sin vård och vill bli visade respekt för den egna meningen. Informationen är viktig och måste ges med tanke på individen. Barn vill ha sin familj nära och ha det som vanligt. Resultatet påvisade brister i vårdandet av sjuka barn. Trots lagar och riktlinjer för barns rättigheter inom vården, vad gäller delaktighet och att fritt få uttrycka sig, framkommer det att barn blir ignorerade, att det talas över deras huvuden och att de måste anpassa sig till avdelningens rutiner.

Abstract [en]

The purpose of this literature review was to describe children's experiences of nursing in hospital, this to get a better view of a sick child's perspective. The method that has been used is literature review according to Polit and Hungler (1999) and analysis according to Friberg (2006). The keywords used in the search for literature was child, hospital, chronic disease, experience, cancer, asthma and adolescent. The review is based on nine qualitative articles. Three main themes were found in the result: participation in care, treatment and safety. Themes that were found was: to wish to participate in their care, relevance of the information, contact with nursing staff, support for the examination and treatment, to have family and friends close, to live as they are used to and be able to play and be active. Children wants to get involved in their care and to be shown respect for their own opinion. The information is important and must be given in view of the individual. Children want to have their family close and the life to be as it normally is. The results show flaws in the treatment of sick children. Despite laws and guidelines describing children's rights in hospital care, children are feeling ignored. The staffs are not talking directly to them and they have to adjust to the procedures of the ward.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2008. , p. 29
Keywords [en]
Children, Nursing, Experience, Hospital, Nurse
Keywords [sv]
Barn, Omvårdnad, Upplevelse, Sjukhus, Sjuksköterska
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:his:diva-2782OAI: oai:DiVA.org:his-2782DiVA, id: diva2:174898
Presentation
(Arabic)
Uppsok
Medicine
Supervisors
Examiners
Available from: 2009-03-05 Created: 2009-02-25 Last updated: 2010-02-05Bibliographically approved

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