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Det perioperativa teamets upplevelser av stress under det perioperativa förloppet: En kvantitativ studie
University of Skövde, School of Health Sciences.
University of Skövde, School of Health Sciences.
2021 (Swedish)Independent thesis Advanced level (degree of Master (One Year)), 10 credits / 15 HE creditsStudent thesisAlternative title
Experiences of stress in the perioperative team during the perioperative process : A quantitative study (English)
Abstract [sv]

Bakgrund: Hög arbetsbelastning och stress inom den perioperativa vården är några av de faktorer som påverkar patientsäkerheten. Tidigare forskning har visat att perioperativ personal upplever stress i olika grad, vid olika tidpunkter och av olika orsaker beroende på profession. Den medicintekniska utvecklingen som har skett under 2000-talet har lett till en ökad effektivitet på operationer och vårdförlopp. Det resulterar i ett ökat flöde på patienter både inom elektiv och akut kirurgi. Det ställs högre krav på personalen att hantera avancerad utrustning och att hinna med mer under kortare tid.

Syfte: Att undersöka upplevelsen av stress inom det perioperativa teamet under det perioperativa förloppet.

Metod: En kvantitativ tvärsnittsstudie genomfördes med enkäter och ett mätinstrument. Datainsamlingen resulterade i 134 ifyllda enkäter från tre operationsenheter som analyserades deskriptivt.

Resultat: Resultatet visar överlag en låg nivå av stress, men skillnader kan ses mellan perioperativa professioner under de olika faserna. Upplevelsen av stress skattades högre på operationer som pågick längre. Tidspress och problem med utrustning bidrog till stress, liksom brist på erfarenhet och patientens tillstånd innan och under operation.

Slutsats: Denna studie har gett en inblick i hur och när de olika medlemmarna i det perioperativa teamet upplever stress. Studiens resultat påminner om vikten av att ha förståelse och respekt för det perioperativa teamets olika upplevelser om stress.

Abstract [en]

Background: High workload and stress in perioperative care are some of the factors that affect patient safety. Perioperative staff experience stress to varying degrees, at different times and for different reasons depending on the profession. The medical technology development that has taken place during the 2000s has led to an increased efficiency of operations and care processes. This results in an increased flow of patients in both elective and emergency surgery. Staff experience higher demands related to handle advanced equipment and to achieve more in less time.

Aim: To investigate the experience of stress within the perioperative team during the perioperative process. 

Method: A quantitative cross-sectional study conducted through questionnaires and with a measuring instrument and descriptively.

Findings: The results generally show a low level of stress, but differences can be seen between the perioperative staff members during the different phases. The experience of stress was rated higher on operations that lasted longer. Time pressure and problems with equipment contributed to stress, as well as lack of experience and the patient's condition before and during surgery.

Conclusion: This study has provided an insight into how and when thedifferent members of the perioperative team experience stress. The results of the study remind us of the importance of having an understanding and respect for the perioperative team's different experiences of stress.

Place, publisher, year, edition, pages
2021. , p. 55
Keywords [en]
Patient safety, perioperative nursing, stress, teamwork, work environment
Keywords [sv]
Arbetsmiljö, patientsäkerhet, perioperativ omvårdnad, samverkan i team, stress
National Category
Nursing
Identifiers
URN: urn:nbn:se:his:diva-20918OAI: oai:DiVA.org:his-20918DiVA, id: diva2:1637564
Subject / course
Nursing/Nursing Science
Educational program
Specialistsjuksköterskeprogram - Anestesisjuksköterska 60 hp
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Examiners
Available from: 2022-02-14 Created: 2022-02-14 Last updated: 2022-02-14Bibliographically approved

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